Table 2 Results of the binary logistic regression showing association of anxiety and depression with demographic and clinical characteristics
Variable (N = 311) | n (%)* | Antenatal anxiety |  | Antenatal depression |  | Antenatal anxiety/depression status or both | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR (95% CI) | p value | aOR (95% CI) | p value | aOR (95% CI) | |||
Age in years, mean (SD) | 28.8 (5.6) | 1.03 (0.96–1.09) | 0.47 | 1.0 (0.95–1.06) | 0.98 | 1.0 (0.95–1.06) | 0.73 |
Parity | |||||||
 Nulliparous | 137 (44.0) | 1.32 (0.63–2.80) | 0.46 | 0.87 (0.46–1.63) | 0.66 | 0.81 (0.62–1.07) | 0.14 |
 Parous | 174 (56.0) | ||||||
Complications | |||||||
 Medically complicated | 38 (12.2) | 1.3 (0.70–3.8) | 0.25 | 1.5 (0.67–3.24) | 0.33 | 1.88 (0.88–4.03) | 0.10 |
Monthly income in LKR | |||||||
  < 20,000 | 108 (34.7) | 2.3 (0.39–13.90) | 0.35 | 0.93 (0.19–4.6) | 0.92 | 1.23 (0.30–5.12) | 0.78 |
 20,000–49,999 | 151 (48.6) | 1.0 (0.19–5.22) | 0.99 | 1.8 (0.46–6.9) | 0.40 | 1.41 (0.41–4.90) | 0.59 |
  > 50,000 | 19 (6.1) | 1.8 (0.38–8.62) | 0.46 | 1.4 (0.36–5.07) | 0.65 | 1.6 (0.48–5.29) | 0.45 |
 Missing data | 33 (10.6) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Employment status | |||||||
 Employed | 9 (31.8) | 1.1 (0.28–4.56) | 0.86 | 1.92 (0.66–5.57) | 0.23 | 1.24 (0.42–3.71) | 0.70 |
 Self employed | 37 (11.9) | 0.91 (0.41–2.00) | 0.81 | 0.71 (0.36–1.41) | 0.33 | 0.72 (0.38–1.37) | 0.32 |
 Unemployed | 156 (50.2) | 0.97 (0.34–0.27) | 0.91 | 0.84 (0.35–2.03) | 0.69 | 0.8 (0.33–1.90) | 0.61 |
 Missing data | 19 (6.1) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loss of income during the pandemic | 51 (16.4) | 0.6 (0.26–1.36) | 0.22 | 0.93 (0.53–1.67) | 0.80 | 0.85 (0.50–1.44) | 0.54 |
Loss of residence due to the pandemic | 10 (3.2) | 1.13 (0.20–6.32) | 0.89 | 2.7 (0.21–3.75) | 0.86 | 0.46 (0.11–1.89) | 0.28 |
Family history of COVID-19 infection | 6 (1.9) | 0.12 (0.01–1.18) | 0.13 | – | – | 0.55 (0.07–4.23) | 0.56 |
Personal history of recent quarantine | 10 (3.2) | 9.4 (0.53–165.77) | 0.13 | 0.73 (0.16–3.2) | 0.67 | 4.6 (0.12–177.9) | 0.41 |