Fig. 1From: Methodological assessment of the reduction of dissemination risk and quantification of debris dispersion during dissection with a surgical aspiratorScheme of the piezo actuator-driven pulsed water jet (ADPJ) system (A). The water jet was generated by the movement of the driven piston and ejected from the nozzle tip. Di stainless steel diaphragm, PA piezo/electric actuator. B Scheme of brain phantom dissection in a wet-field condition. Dissected tissue and dispersion were aspirated through the suction tube placed outside the nozzle. Dispersion was recorded by high-speed cameraBack to article page