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Table 1 Summary of data collected in 2014, 2015, and 2016 and analysis variables

From: Longitudinal borehole functionality in 15 rural Ghanaian towns from three groundwater quality clusters

Data collected

2014

2015

2016

Borehole GPS coordinates

✓

✓

✓

Hand-dug well GPS coordinates

✓

 

✓

Surface water access point GPS coordinates

✓

 

✓

Household GPS coordinates

  

✓

Borehole functionality

✓

✓

✓

Borehole water quality

 

✓

 

Borehole payment method

✓

 

✓

Analysis variable

Type

Definition

 

Functionality status

Binary

1 = functional; 0 = not functional

 

Groundwater quality cluster

Categorical

control = no identified water quality problems; high salinity = elevated total dissolved solids concentration; high iron = elevated iron concentration

 

Payment mechanism

Binary

1 = proactive; 0 = reactive or none

 

Population served within 300 m

Binary

1 = 600 + people; 0 = ≤ 600 people

 

Another water source within 300 m

Binary

1 = present; 0 = absent