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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of female participants by weight status

From: Objectively-measured step cadence and walking patterns in a rural African setting: a cross-sectional analysis

 

Combined (n = 263)

Under-Normal weight (n = 122)

Overweight-Obese (n = 141)

p-value c

Age (years)

35.1 (10.5)

33.3 (11.4)

36.7 (9.5)

0.0096

 Age distribution (quartiles)a

  18.7–24.5 years

34.4 (42)

16.3 (23)

0.0050

  24.6–36.1 years

23.8 (29)

26.2 (37)

 

  36.2–42.6 years

18.9 (23)

30.5 (43)

 

  42.7–56.2 years

23.0 (28)

27.0 (38)

 

BMI (kg/m2)

26.8 (6.0)

21.8 (2.1)

31.2 (4.7)

 < 0.0001

 BMI distributiona

  Underweight (< 18.5 kg/m2)

3.0 (8)

 

  Normal weight (18.5–24.9 kg/m2)

43.3 (114)

 

  Overweight (25–29.9 kg/m2)

22.8 (60)

 

  Obese (30–34.9 kg/m2)

22.4 (59)

 

  Severe obesity (≥ 35 kg/m2)

8.4 (22)

 

Waist circumference (cm)

82.6 (12.9)

72.5 (6.0)

91.2 (10.9)

 < 0.0001

Disease present (Yes)ab

19.0 (50)

18.0 (22)

19.9 (28)

0.4144

Electricity inside the house (Yes)a

86.3 (227)

86.1 (105)

86.5 (122)

0.5273

Wood used for cooking purposes (Yes)a

86.7 (228)

89.3 (109)

84.4 (119)

0.1597

One or more persons in the household owns a motor vehicle (Yes)a

18.3 (48)

12.3 (15)

23.4 (33)

0.0144

Water supplied by tap in or around dwelling (Yes)a

60.1 (158)

59.0 (72)

61.0 (86)

0.4205

 Physical Activity Indexa

  Low subsistence level (low activity)

67.7 (178)

62.3 (76)

72.3 (102)

0.0830

  Medium subsistence level (medium activity)

20.9 (55)

27.0 (33)

15.6 (22)

 

  High subsistence level (high activity)

11.4 (30)

10.7 (13)

12.1 (17)

 
  1. Unadjusted values are reported as mean(sd) excepta %(n)
  2. bDisease: diagnosed with and/or on medication for hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease and/or hypercholesterolemia
  3. csignificant difference, p < 0.05: Under-Normal weight (Body Mass Index: < 25 kg/m2) vs. Overweight-Obese (Body Mass Index: ≥ 25 kg/m2), continuous variables: independent t test; categorical variables: Fisher’s exact test