Table 2 Means and standard deviations for youth mental and psychosocial outcome measures at baseline and follow-ups

OCHS-EBS, n

10

8

8

8

15

8

9

9

 OCHS-EBS total

50.7 ± 17.7*

42.0 ± 22.0

44.3 ± 15.5

36.3 ± 20.5

40.7 ± 10.4*

40.4 ± 7.3

43.8 ± 8.9

44.3 ± 13.8

  Externalizing disorders

18.2 ± 10.8

18.1 ± 12.2

16.9 ± 8.2

15.9 ± 11.4

15.2 ± 6.0

15.1 ± 4.1

16.1 ± 6.4

17.6 ± 6.9

   Conduct

3.3 ± 3.8

4.3 ± 5.1

2.4 ± 2.3

3.6 ± 4.5

2.3 ± 3.2

1.4 ± 1.3

2.9 ± 2.9

3.0 ± 2.4

   Oppositional defiant

7.4 ± 4.0*

6.8 ± 4.1

7.4 ± 3.7*

6.1 ± 3.9

4.7 ± 2.9*

4.7 ± 1.8

4.6 ± 1.9*

5.5 ± 2.6

   Attention-deficit/hyperactivity

7.5 ± 4.2

7.1 ± 4.1

7.2 ± 3.6

6.1 ± 3.8

8.2 ± 2.0

9.0 ± 2.1

8.6 ± 2.3

9.1 ± 3.2

 Internalizing disorders

32.5 ± 9.9*

23.9 ± 10.4

27.4 ± 8.3

20.4 ± 10.3

25.5 ± 8.8*

25.3 ± 5.4

27.7 ± 5.6

26.7 ± 11.3

   Major depressive

13.0 ± 2.9*

8.3 ± 3.8

9.5 ± 2.9

6.8 ± 3.9

9.7 ± 4.3*

10.4 ± 3.4

10.4 ± 3.5

9.6 ± 3.2

   Generalized anxiety

7.9 ± 2.7

6.8 ± 3.4

7.4 ± 2.7

6.5 ± 3.4

6.9 ± 3.2

6.8 ± 2.2

7.1 ± 2.1

6.6 ± 3.6

   Separation anxiety

5.4 ± 4.5

3.6 ± 3.0

3.6 ± 2.9

2.4 ± 2.6

3.3 ± 2.6

2.6 ± 2.0

3.8 ± 3.2

4.3 ± 4.0

   Social phobia

6.2 ± 3.3

5.3 ± 2.9

6.9 ± 2.2

4.8 ± 2.8

5.7 ± 2.2

5.6 ± 1.8

6.4 ± 2.2

6.3 ± 2.9

KIDSCREEN-27, n

10

8

8

8

15

8

9

9

 Physical well-being

28.8 ± 5.3*

35.1 ± 7.5

32.5 ± 9.1

35.1 ± 9.6

34.1 ± 8.2*

35.7 ± 7.6

35.3 ± 5.5

35.0 ± 4.9

 Psychological well-being

25.3 ± 7.0*

31.9 ± 5.9*

34.7 ± 8.2

36.1 ± 7.2

33.5 ± 7.5*

38.6 ± 6.6*

35.7 ± 5.8

33.2 ± 4.0^a

 Autonomy & parent relations

39.8 ± 9.0

43.4 ± 5.1

43.7 ± 7.2^a

42.9 ± 9.7^a

40 ± 5.4

42.6 ± 5.2

40.4 ± 2.7

44.2 ± 6.5

 Social support & peers

32.7 ± 11.6*

36.4 ± 15.9

43.8 ± 8.4

41.2 ± 10.3^a

44.5 ± 15.9*

41.5 ± 10.6

42.1 ± 10.6^a

40.4 ± 13.0

 School environment

37.3 ± 6.0

37.1 ± 10.7

38.2 ± 15.2^a

44 ± 18

38.9 ± 8.3

33.2 ± 8.2^a

37.3 ± 4.8^a

38.6 ± 7.4

WHODAS 2.0, n

10

8

8

7^b

15

8

9

9

 WHODAS 2.0 total

32.8 ± 12.0

27.6 ± 11.3

29.6 ± 6.4

26.7 ± 9.1

30.6 ± 6.4

28.5 ± 6.5

26.3 ± 4.1

33.0 ± 6.3

PSS, n

10

8

8

8

15

8

9

8^c

 PSS total

22.4 ± 7.4

14.6 ± 6.1*

18.4 ± 6.5*

19.8 ± 9.0

24.5 ± 4.6

21.8 ± 6.8*

22.8 ± 3.5*

24.0 ± 5.4

ACE, n

10

8

8

8

15

8

9

9

 ACE total

3.1 ± 2.2

2.6 ± 1.2

3.3 ± 2.7

3.1 ± 2.2

3.7 ± 2.5

2.5 ± 1.9

4.2 ± 2.9

4.3 ± 2.8

FAD, n

10

8

8

8

15

8

9

8^d

 FAD total

2.0 ± 0.4*

2.1 ± 0.5

1.9 ± 0.3

2.1 ± 0.4*

1.6 ± 0.5*

1.8 ± 0.5

1.7 ± 0.3

1.6 ± 0.5*