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Table 1 Participant Characteristics (N = 638)

From: Functional capacity in community-dwelling older adults maintained by a higher friend network than family network: implications from a two-year longitudinal study

Variable

n (%)

Age

65–75 years old

302(47.3)

 

75 years and older

336(52.7)

Sex

  
 

Male

340(53.3)

 

Female

298(46.7)

Cohabitant

  
 

Living with others

548(85.9)

 

Alone

90(14.1)

Comorbidity*2

  
 

None

469(73.5)

 

One or more

169(26.5)

Psychological wellbeing*3

  
 

Good

559(87.6)

 

Bad

79(12.4)

Social network type at baseline*4

  
 

High family & high friend

261(41.0)

 

High family & low friend

111(17.4)

 

Low family & high friend

101(15.9)

 

Low family & low friend

164(25.7)

Functional capacity at baseline*5

  
 

High

355(56.4)

 

Low

274(43.6)

  1. *1hypertension, stroke, and diabetes were used for comorbidity
  2. *2defined based on cutoff of WHO5
  3. *3LSNS-6: low is ≤ 10, high is 11≤
  4. *4JST-IC: low is ≤ 11, high is 12≤