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Table 3 Changes in pain free walking distance during follow up, according to age, physical activity, comorbidities and drug co-treatment

From: Real world data from a multi-centre study on the effects of cilostazol on pain symptoms and walking distance in patients with peripheral arterial disease

 

n

Visit I (baseline)

Visit II (3 months)

Visit III (6 months)

p-value

According to age

 50–64 years

285

346 (312–380)

640 (594–687)

819 (759–878)

0.047

 65–74 years

487

275 (253–296)

569 (538–600)

761 (720–802)

 < 0.02

  ≥ 75 years

243

239 (208–269)

510 (472–548)

671 (622–720)

NS

According to smoking status

 Former smokers

542

300 (244–363)

514 (456–599)

608 (578–692)

 < 0.03

 Current smokers (at 6 months)

143

259 (160–340)

420 (448–579)

581 (543–673)

 < 0.03

 Non-smokers

271

265 (233–296)

543 (508–577)

728 (678–779)

 < 0.04

According to changes in physical activity

 In patients with no increase in physical activity

212

262 (242–282)

499 (453–544)

703 (645–761)

 < 0.05

 In patients who have increased their physical activity during follow up

542

274 (252–295)

555 (525–585)

750 (711–789)

 < 0.02

According to comorbidities

 In the presence of hypertension

873

288 (270–306)

563 (540–586)

740 (710–769)

 < 0.02

 In the presence of type 2 diabetes

545

266 (247–284)

542 (512–571)

712 (672–751)

 < 0.03

 In the presence of dyslipidaemia

108

331 (269–393)

563 (509–617)

800 (706–893)

 < 0.03

According to PAD drug co-treatment

 Cilostazol 100 mg monotherapy

328

345 (311–379)

650 (603–698)

832 (782–883)

 < 0.01

 Cilostazol 50 mg monotherapy

249

298 (264–331)

646 (600–693)

791 (738- 843)

 < 0.03

 Cilostazol 50 mg and acetylsalicylic acid

126

358 (301–415)

599 (534–664)

742 (652–831)

 < 0.04

 Cilostazol 100 mg and acetylsalicylic acid

97

233 (188–279)

569 (488–650)

836 (709–964)

 < 0.05

 Cilostazol 50 mg and clopidogrel

80

255 (221–290)

513 (442–583)

742 (640–845)

 < 0.04

 Cilostazol 100 mg and clopidogrel

135

279 (235–323)

539 (468–609)

711 (626–796)

 < 0.03

  1. NS non-significant, PAD peripheral artery disease