Fig. 4

Real-time analysis of P. aeruginosa biofilm formation in the presence and absence of EcN OMVs. *'P < 0.05 and P < 0.01 were considered statistically significant, respectively. As an internal control, 16srRNA was used. EcN OMV effects on algD and PpyR genes. A 25 µg and 50 µg concentration of EcN was used to treat pseudomonas aeruginosa in a clinical study