Background characteristics | 2007 (n = 10,400) | 2011 (n = 17,141) | 2014 (n = 17,300) | 2017-18 (n = 19,457) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Improved | Not improved | p-value | Improved | Not improved | p-value | Improved | Not improved | p-value | Improved | Not improved | p-value | |
Division | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Barisal | 33.51 | 66.49 | 0.009 | 38.40 | 61.60 | < 0.001 | 52.01 | 47.99 | < 0.001 | 47.83 | 52.17 | < 0.001 |
Chittagong | 29.77 | 70.23 | 38.50 | 61.50 | 53.06 | 46.94 | 54.09 | 45.91 | ||||
Dhaka | 22.95 | 77.05 | 29.03 | 70.97 | 41.55 | 58.45 | 39.65 | 60.35 | ||||
Khulna | 27.35 | 72.78 | 35.51 | 64.49 | 47.53 | 52.47 | 49.82 | 50.18 | ||||
Rajshahi | 22.22 | 77.78 | 33.74 | 66.26 | 43.26 | 56.74 | 39.44 | 60.56 | ||||
Sylhet | 26.68 | 73.32 | 36.54 | 63.46 | 42.52 | 57.48 | 44.78 | 55.22 | ||||
Place of residence | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||
Urban | 37.83 | 62.17 | < 0.001 | 39.57 | 60.43 | < 0.001 | 49.76 | 50.24 | 0.007 | 45.26 | 54.74 | 0.354 |
Rural | 21.99 | 78.01 | 31.67 | 68.33 | 43.65 | 56.35 | 43.47 | 56.53 | ||||
Wealth Index | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||
Poorest | 6.80 | 93.20 | < 0.001 | 8.80 | 91.20 | < 0.001 | 18.38 | 81.62 | < 0.001 | 17.02 | 82.98 | < 0.001 |
Poorer | 12.72 | 87.28 | 22.76 | 77.24 | 35.48 | 64.52 | 30.97 | 69.03 | ||||
Middle | 20.40 | 79.60 | 33.46 | 66.54 | 50.70 | 49.30 | 50.25 | 49.75 | ||||
Richer | 34.06 | 65.94 | 46.55 | 53.45 | 53.84 | 46.16 | 51.07 | 48.93 | ||||
Richest | 57.22 | 42.78 | 60.83 | 39.17 | 69.28 | 30.72 | 73.00 | 27.00 | ||||
Household size (Members) | ||||||||||||
1–3 | 16.67 | 83.33 | < 0.001 | 23.46 | 76.54 | < 0.001 | 35.81 | 64.19 | < 0.001 | 34.84 | 65.16 | < 0.001 |
4–6 | 25.07 | 74.93 | 35.07 | 64.93 | 46.91 | 53.09 | 46.00 | 54.00 | ||||
7 or more | 37.46 | 62.54 | 44.48 | 55.52 | 57.43 | 42.47 | 56.22 | 43.78 | ||||
Sex of the household head | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||||
Male | 25.48 | 74.52 | 0.821 | 33.77 | 66.23 | 0.413 | 45.08 | 54.92 | 0.206 | 44.17 | 55.83 | 0.327 |
Female | 25.14 | 74.86 | 32.68 | 67.32 | 47.33 | 52.67 | 42.95 | 57.05 | ||||
Age of household head (Years) | ||||||||||||
Less than 30 | 14.30 | 85.70 | < 0.001 | 19.63 | 80.37 | < 0.001 | 26.07 | 73.93 | < 0.001 | 29.09 | 70.91 | < 0.001 |
30–39 | 20.19 | 79.81 | 27.95 | 72.05 | 39.50 | 60.50 | 38.64 | 61.36 | ||||
40–49 | 29.89 | 70.11 | 37.53 | 62.48 | 49.83 | 50.17 | 48.00 | 52.00 | ||||
50 or more | 30.92 | 69.08 | Â | 39.99 | 60.01 | 53.47 | 46.53 | 49.57 | 50.43 | |||
Educational status of household head | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||||||
No education | 14.28 | 85.72 | < 0.001 | 22.08 | 77.92 | < 0.001 | 33.54 | 66.46 | < 0.001 | 31.86 | 68.14 | < 0.001 |
Primary | 21.79 | 78.21 | 29.47 | 70.53 | 40.73 | 59.27 | 38.75 | 61.25 | ||||
Secondary | 34.51 | 65.49 | 42.66 | 57.34 | 53.63 | 46.37 | 50.43 | 49.57 | ||||
Higher | 62.72 | 37.28 | 63.69 | 36.31 | 74.32 | 25.68 | 73.16 | 26.84 | ||||
Ever married status of household head | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |||||
No | 28.14 | 71.86 | 0.448 | 29.55 | 70.45 | 0.113 | 45.98 | 54.02 | 0.857 | 42.81 | 57.19 | 0.735 |
Yes | 25.37 | 74.63 | 33.75 | 66.25 | 45.36 | 54.64 | 43.99 | 56.01 | ||||
Overall | 25.44 | 74.56 | Â | 33.65 | 66.35 | Â | 45.36 | 54.64 | Â | 43.97 | 56.03 | Â |