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Table 2 Clinical characteristics and findings on the urinalysis of the study participants

From: High incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infections and related antibiotic resistance in two hospitals of different geographic regions of Sierra Leone: a prospective cohort study

Parameter

Total

N(%)

MH

n(%)

MGH

n(%)

Ward

   

Medical

422(91.9)

244(99.6)

178(83.2)

ICU

37(8.1)

1(0.4)

36(16.8)

Previous hospital admission in last three months

   

No

362(79.0)

214(87.3)

148(69.5)

Yes

96(21.0)

31(12.7)

65(30.5)

Symptoms*Φ

   

Fever

24(12.2)

10(8.5)

14(18.0)

Suprapubic pain

21(10.7)

13(11.0)

8(10.2)

Urinary frequency

22(11.2)

11(9.3)

11(14.1)

Dysuria

15(7.6)

10(8.4)

5(6.4)

Loin pain

5(2.6)

4(3.4)

1(1.3)

Presence of urinary catheter

   

No

263(57.3)

127(51.8)

136(63.5)

Yes

196(42.7)

118(48.2)

78(36.5)

Reasons for catheterization *

   

Urinary retention

41(20.9)

23(19.5)

18(23.1)

Urinary incontinence

95(48.5)

87(73.7)

8(10.3)

Ambulatory dysfunction

39(19.9)

0

39(50)

Reason not stated

21(10.7)

8(6.8)

13(16.7)

Suspected CAUTI *

38(19.4)

24(20.3)

14(17.9)

CAUTI *

29(14.8)

19 (16.1)

10(12.8)

Findings on urinalysis

   

Leucococyte estrase

26(13.3)

15 (75.0)

11 (84.6)

Nitrite

3 (1.5)

1(5.0)

2(15.4)

Leucocyte estrase plus nitrite

7(3.6)

4(20.0)

0(0.0)

  1. *Denominator is number in whom urinary catheter was present (i.e. 196). ΦMultiple answers
  2. MH = 34 Military Hospital MGH = Makeni Government Hospital CAUTI = catheter-associated urinary tract infection