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Table 2 Test of Association between Background Characteristics and Safe Stool Disposal

From: Factors associated with rural-urban safe disposal of children stools in Ghana

 

Total

Urban

Rural

Indicators

Safe (%)

P

value

Safe (%)

P value

Safe (%)

P value

Place of residence

 

P < 0.001

    

Rural

26.2

     

Urban

15.9

     

Sex

 

P = 0.012

 

P = 0.102

 

P = 0.108

Male

24.0

 

18.4

 

27.8

 

Female

20.4

 

13.4

 

24.7

 

Age of the child

 

P < 0.001

 

P < 0.001

 

P < 0.001

0–5 months

10.2

 

6.7

 

12.5

 

6–11 months

21.1

 

12.7

 

26.2

 

12–17 months

24.9

 

16.9

 

30.9

 

18–23 months

33.1

 

28.4

 

35.9

 

Caregiver’s Age

 

P = 0.811

 

P = 0.862

 

P = 0.419

15–24

21.8

 

15.1

 

25.0

 

25–34

22.7

 

16.2

 

27.7

 

35–49

21.7

 

16.4

 

25.4

 

Education

 

P < 0.003

 

P = 0.139

 

P = 0.137

No education

23.8

 

21.3

 

24.5

 

Primary

23.2

 

16.1

 

29.1

 

JSS/JHS/Middle

21.9

 

14.5

 

27.3

 

Secondary+

17.2

 

15.1

 

21.8

 

Marital status

 

P = 0.044

 

P = 0.153

 

P = 0.180

In union

22.8

 

16.6

 

26.7

 

Not in union

19.1

 

12.9

 

23.3

 

Socio-economic status

 

P < 0.001

 

P = 0.018

 

P = 0.929

Non-poor

16.6

 

13.8

 

25.8

 

Average

24.5

 

19.8

 

26.6

 

Poor

25.4

 

19.3

 

25.9

 

Ecological zone

 

P = 0.216

 

P = 0.502

 

P < 0.001

Coastal

23.0

 

14.8

 

30.5

 

Forest

23.0

 

17.3

 

28.4

 

Savanna

20.4

 

15.6

 

21.5

 

Listening to Radio

 

P < 0.001

 

P = 0.103

 

P < 0.001

No

19.2

 

13.5

 

21.7

 

Yes

24.1

 

17.1

 

29.9

 

Watching Television

 

P < 0.001

 

P = 0.023

 

P = 0.331

No

26.1

 

21.1

 

27.1

 

Yes

19.9

 

14.9

 

25.5

 

Drinking water

 

P = 0.148

 

P = 0.008

 

P = 0.107

Improved

22.9

 

18.4

 

25.2

 

Unimproved

20.8

 

13.1

 

28.5

 

Toilet

 

P = 0.014

 

P = 0.541

 

P < 0.001

Improved

23.9

 

16.3

 

33.3

 

Unimproved

20.4

 

14.9

 

22.0

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