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Table 2 Cytokines and 25(OH)D characteristics stratified gender

From: Investigation of serum level relationship of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines with vitamin D among healthy Ghanaian population

Characteristics

Total (n = 500)

Males (n = 362)

Females (n = 138)

Statistics

p-value

Age

27.97 ± 8.36

29.50 ± 8.512

23.95 ± 6.454

6.933t

< 0.0001

25(OH)D (ng/ml)

25.05(7.82–41.78)

23.93(7.85–41.53)

26.05(7.74–41.92)

24,685U

0.8392

IL- 10 (pg/ml)

5.89(4.14–7.81)

5.98(4.20–7.81)

5.76(4.03–7.79)

24,083 U

0.5355

TNF-alpha (pg/ml)

6.13(3.62–10.07)

6.09(3.62–10.47)

6.27(3.54–9.64)

24,931 U

0.9740

IFN-gamma (pg/ml)

9.02(7.66–13.86)

9.03(7.63–13.64)

8.96(7.86–14.20)

24,403 U

0.6908

  1. t: unpaired t−test; U: Mann−Whitney U Test. Values are presented as frequency (percentages), mean SD; Median (Interquartile ranges)