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Table 4 Probit and logistic regressions: determinants of uptake of the COVID-19 vaccination among residents of the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana

From: Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake: evidence from a vulnerable global South setting

Determinants 

Model I (Probit Regression)

Model II (logistic Regression)

Coef (SE)

P >|z|

[95% Conf. Interval]

Odds (SE)

P >|z|

[95% Conf. Interval]

Gender (ref. male)

      

 Female

0.1480 (0.152)

0.332

[− 0.151; 0.447]

1.226(0.3089)

0.417

[0.770 2.108]

Religion (ref. others)

      

 Christianity

0.5421(0.583)

0.352

[− 0.600; 1.684]

3.467(4.80)

0.369

[0.360; 33.381]

 Islam

0.939 (0.593)

0.113

[− 0.222; 2.102]

6.542(9.261)

0.185

[0.408; 104.881]

Age

0.005(0.004)

0.162

[− 0.002; 0.013]

1.010 (0.007)

0.151

[0.996; 1.023]

Wait time (ref. Indifferent with the time)

      

 Less than 30 min

0.423 (0.184)

0.019*

[0.071; 0.796]

2.080 (0.673)

0.024*

[1.102; 3.925]

 Maximum 45 min

0.658 (0.297)

0.027*

[0.075; 1.241]

3.013 (1.527)

0.030*

[1.115; 8.139]

 An hour and above

0.180 (0.278)

0.518

[− 0.365; 0.725]

1.370 (0.637)

0.498

[-0.365; 0.725]

Trust for pharmaceuticals to make safe vaccines (ref. No)

      

 Yes

0.077 (0.181)

0.669

[− 0.277; 0.432]

1.204 (0.371)

0.546

[0.657; 2.206]

COVID-19 invented (ref. No)

      

 Yes

− 0.278(0.155)

0.073

[− 0.583 0.0258]

0.636 (0.169)

0.090

[0.377; 1.073]

Source of information (ref. Others)

      

 Health care workers

0.303 (0.160)

0.059

[− 0.011; 0.617]

1.658 (0.456)

0.066

[0.967; 2.844]

 Vaccine producers interested in your health (ref. No)

      

 Yes

0.873 (0.206)

0.000*

[0.469; 1.277]

4.109(1.461)

0.000*

[2.046; 8.251]

Benefits- Once vaccinated I will be able to live my life with no restrictions (ref. No)

      

 Yes

0.513 (0.196)

0.009*

[0.127; 0.898]

2.402(0.813)

0.010*

[1.237; 4.66]

There are no other reasons why so many people are sick (ref. No)

      

 Yes

-0.8977(0.319)

0.005*

[− 1.523; − 0.272]

0.213 (0.125)

0.009*

[0.067; 0.6758]

My risk of getting sick with COVID‐19 is bigger than the risk of side effects from the vaccine (ref. No)

      

 Yes

0.444(0.179)

0.013*

[0.091; 0.796]

2.0577 (0.624)

0.017*

[1.135; 3.730]

It is impossible to get COVID‐19 or any other disease from the vaccine itself or its components (ref. No)

      

 Yes

− 0.046 (0.195)

0.813

[− 0.429; 0.3375]

0.942 (0.313)

0.859

[0.491; 1.808]

 Constant

− 2.702(0.650)

0.000

[− 3.978; − 1.427]

0.007(0.012)

0.003

.[ 0.000; 0.1822]

  1. Probit model: Pseudo R.2 = 0.2147; Wald chi2(15) = 106.16; Prob > chi2 = 0.000
  2. Logistic model: Pseudo R.2 = 0.2147; Wald chi2(15) = 90.02, Prob > chi2 = 0.000