Nyvad B, Kilian M: Microbiology of the early colonization of human enamel and root surfaces in vivo. Scand J Dent Res. 1987, 95: 369-380.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kolenbrander PE, Andersen RN, Moore LV: Intrageneric coaggregation among strains of human oral bacteria: potential role in primary colonization of the tooth surface. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990, 56: 3890-3894.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kolenbrander PE: Oral microbial communities: biofilms, interactions, and genetic systems. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2000, 54: 413-437. 10.1146/annurev.micro.54.1.413.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Koga TS, Hamada S, Murakawa , Endo A: Effect of a glucosyltransferase inhibitor on glucan synthesis and cellular adherence of Streptococcus mutans. Infect Immun. 1982, 38: 882-886.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nakano K, Nomura R, Nemoto H, Mukai T, Yoshioka H, Shudo Y, Hata H, Toda K, Taniguchi K, Amano A, Ooshima T: Detection of novel serotype k Streptococcus mutans in infective endocarditis patients. J Med Microbiol. 2007, 56: 1413-1415. 10.1099/jmm.0.47335-0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Houte J: Role of microorganisms in caries etiology. J Dent Res. 1994, 73: 672-681.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Yanagida AT, Kanda M, Tanabe F, Matsudaira , Cordeiro JGO: Inhibitory effects of apple polyphenols and related compounds on cariogenic factors of mutants streptococci. J Agric Food Chem. 2000, 48: 5666-5671. 10.1021/jf000363i.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Cox SD, Mann CM, Markham JL: Interactions between components of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia. J Appl Microbiol. 2001, 91: 492-497. 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01406.x.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Cox SD, Mann CM, Markham JL, Bell HC, Gustafson JE, Warmington JR, Wyllie SG: The mode of antimicrobial action of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (tree oil). J Appl Microbiol. 2000, 88: 170-175.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Morgan TD, Beezer AE, Mitchell JC, Bunch AW: A microcalorimetric comparison of the anti-Streptococcus mutans efficacy of plant extracts and antimicrobial agent in oral hygiene formulations. J Appl Microbiol. 2001, 90: 53-58. 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01217.x.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Slots J, Rams TE: Antibiotics in periodontal therapy: advantages and disadvantages. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1990, 17: 479-493.
CAS
Google Scholar
Yuan G, He G, Yang ML: Natural products and anti-inflammatory activity. Asia Pacific J Clin Nutrition. 2006, 15: 143-152.
CAS
Google Scholar
Kirtikar KR, Basu BD: In Indian Medicinal Plants. M/s Periodical Experts. Delhi, India, 2 1935:I:521
Chatterjee GK, Pal SD: Anti-inflammatory agents from Indian medicinal Plants. Indian Drugs. 1984, 21: 431-
Google Scholar
Moore PD: Conservation biology: Unkind cuts for incense. Nature. 2006, 444: 829-10.1038/444829a.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Singh S, Khajuria A, Taneja SC, Khajuria RK, Singh J, Qazi GN: Boswellic acids and glucosamine show synergistic effect in preclinical anti-inflammatory study in rats. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007, 17: 3706-3711. 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.04.034.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Safayhi H, Sailer ER, Ammon HP: Mechanism of 5-lipoxygenase inhibition by acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid. Mol Pharmacol. 1995, 47: 1212-1216.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Safayhi H, Rall B, Sailer ER, Ammon HP: Inhibition by boswellic acids of human leukocyte elastase. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997, 281: 460-463.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Krieglstein CF, Anthoni C, Rijcken EJ, Laukotter M, Spiegel HU, Boden SE, Schweizer S, Safayhi H, Senninger N, Schurmann G: Acetyl-11-keto-betaboswellic acid, a constituent of a herbal medicine from Boswellia serrata resin, attenuates experimental ileitis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2001, 16: 88-95. 10.1007/s003840100292.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gerhardt H, Seifert F, Buvari P, Vogelsang H, Repges R: Therapy of active Crohn disease with Boswellia serrata extract H 15. Z Gastroenterol. 2001, 39: 11-17. 10.1055/s-2001-10708.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kimmatkar N, Thawani V, Hingorani L, Khiyani R: Efficacy and tolerability of Boswellia serrata extract in treatment of osteoarthritis of knee-a randomized double blind placebo controlled trial. Phytomed. 2003, 10: 3-7. 10.1078/094471103321648593.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Alsaba FR, Furqan A, Inshad AK, Abdul SS, Daljit SA, Bhahwal AS, Subhash CT: Antistaphylococcal and biofilm inhibitory activities of acetyl-11-keto-b-boswellic acid from Boswellia serrata. BMC Microbiol. 2011, 11: 54-10.1186/1471-2180-11-54.
Article
Google Scholar
Pardhy RS, Bhattacharya SC: Boswellic acid, acetyl-b-boswellic, acid-11-keto-b-boswellic acid and 11-keto-b-boswellic acids from the resin of Boswellia serrata Roxb. Ind J Chem. 1978, 16B: 176-178.
CAS
Google Scholar
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards: Methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria, 5th ed. Approved standard M11-A5. 2001, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA
Google Scholar
Eliopoulus GM, Moellering RCJ: Antimicrobial combinations. Antibiotics in Laboratory Medicine. Edited by: Lorian V. 1996, Baltimore, MD: The Williams & Wilkins Co, 330-396. 4
Google Scholar
Drugeon HB, Juvin ME, Bryskier A: Relative potential for selection of fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains by levofloxacin: comparison with ciprofloxacin, sparfloxacin and ofloxacin. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1999, 43 (Suppl C): 55-59.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Craig WA, Gudmundsson S: Postantibiotic effect. Antibiotics in laboratory medicine. Edited by: Lorian V. 1996, Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, MD, 296-329.
Google Scholar
Wei GX, Campagna AN, Bokek LA: Effect of MUC7 peptides on the growth of bacteria and on Streptococcus mutans biofilm. J Antimicrob Agents. 2006, 57: 1100-1109. 10.1093/jac/dkl120.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wilson M: Susceptibility of oral bacterial biofilms to antimicrobial agents. J Med Microbiol. 1996, 44: 79-87. 10.1099/00222615-44-2-79.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Stewart PS: Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in bacterial biofilms. Int J Med Microbio. 2002, 292: 107-113. 10.1078/1438-4221-00196.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Donlan RM, Costerton JW: Biofilms: survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002, 15: 167-193. 10.1128/CMR.15.2.167-193.2002.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dunne WM: Bacterial adhesion: seen any good biofilms lately?. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002, 15: 155-166. 10.1128/CMR.15.2.155-166.2002.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Loesche WJ: Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay. Microbiol Rev. 1986, 50 (4): 353-380.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Islam B, Khan SN, Khan AU: Dental caries: from infection to prevention. Medical Sci Monit. 2007, 13: 96-203.
Google Scholar
Gupta I, Parihar A, Singh GB, Ludtke R, Safayhi H, Ammon HP: Effects of Boswellia serrata gum resin in patients with ulcerative colitis. Eur J Med Res. 1997, 2: 37-43.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Reddy GK, Dhar SC: Effect of a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent on lysosomal stability in adjuvant induced arthritis. Ital J Biochem. 1987, 36: 205-217.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Sharma ML, Bani S, Singh GB: Anti-arthritic activity of boswellic acids in bovine serum albumin (BSA)-induced arthritis. Int J Immunopharma. 1989, 11: 647-652. 10.1016/0192-0561(89)90150-1.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Anderson KM, Seed T, Plate JM, Jajeh A, Meng J, Harris JE: Selective inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase reduce CML blast cell proliferation and induce limited differentiation and apoptosis. Leukotr Res. 1993, 19: 789-801.
Article
Google Scholar
Abdallah EM, Khalid AS, Ibrahim N: Antibacterial activity of oleo-gum resins of Commiphora molmol and Boswellia papyrifera against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Sci Res Essay. 2009, 4: 351-356.
Google Scholar
Camarda L, Dayton T, Di Stefano V, Pitonzo R, Schillaci D: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of some oleo gum resin essential oils from Boswellia spp. (Burseraceae). Ann Chim. 2007, 97 (9): 837-44. 10.1002/adic.200790068.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kasali AA, Adio AM, Kundaya OE, Oyedeji AO, Eshilokun AO, Adefenwa M: Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Boswellia serrata Roxb. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. 2002, 5 (3): 173-175.
Google Scholar
Weckessera S, Engela K, Simon-Haarhausa B, Wittmerb A, Pelzb K, Schemppa CM: Screening of plant extracts for antimicrobial activity against bacteria and yeasts with dermatological relevance. Phytomed. 2007, 14: 508-516. 10.1016/j.phymed.2006.12.013.
Article
Google Scholar
Burlando B, Parodi A, Volante A, Bassi AM: Comparison of the irritation potentials of Boswellia serrata gum resin and of acetyl-11-keto-boswellic acid by in vitro cytotoxicity tests on human skin-derived cell lines. Toxicol Lett. 1993, 177: 144-149.
Article
Google Scholar
Magesh V, Raman D, Pudupalayam KT: Genotoxicity studies of dry extract of Boswellia serrata. Tropical J Pharmaceutical Research. 2008, 7 (4): 1129-1135.
Article
Google Scholar
Shah BA, Kumar A, Gupta P, Sharma M, Sethi VK, Saxena AK, Qazi GN, Taneja SC: Cytotoxic and apoptotic activities of novel amino analogues of boswellic acids. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007, 17: 6411-6416. 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.10.011.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ammon HP, Safayhi H, Mack T, Sabieraj J: Mechanism of antiinflammatory actions of curcumine and boswellic acids. J Ethnopharmacol. 1993, 38: 113-119. 10.1016/0378-8741(93)90006-Q.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Abdel TM, Kaunzinger A, Bahr U, Karas M, Wurglics M, SchubertZsilavecz M: Development of a high performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of 11 keto beta boswellic acid in human plasma. J Chromatogr Biomed Appl. 2001, 761: 221-227. 10.1016/S0378-4347(01)00335-8.
Article
Google Scholar
Buechele B, Simmet T: Analysis of 12 different pentacyclic triterpenic acids from frankincense in human plasma by high performance liquid chromatography and photodiode array detection. J Chromatogr. 2003, B 795: 355-362.
Google Scholar
Sharma S, Thawani V, Hingorani L, Shrivastava M, Bhate VR, Khiyani R: Pharmacokinetic study of 11 keto beta boswellic acid. Phytomed. 2004, 11: 1255-1260.
Article
Google Scholar