Gandage MG, Reddy PN, Shirsand SB, Ali SH, Kalyani B, Jeevangi VM. Assessment of antibiotics prescription in surgical prophylaxis in a teaching hospital. RGUHS J Pharm Sci. 2013;3(1):67–72.
Google Scholar
Gagliardi AR, Fenech D, Eskicioglu C, Nathens AB, McLeod R. Factors influencing antibiotic prophylaxis for surgical site infection prevention in general surgery: a review of the literature. Can J Surg. 2009;52(6):481–9.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). SIGN Guidelines 104. Antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery. A national clinical guideline. Edinburgh: SIGN; 2008. http://www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign104.pdf. Accessed 2 Apr 2013.
Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, Silver LC, Jarvis WR. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, Hospital infection control practices advisory committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999;20:250–78.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Munckhof W. Antibiotics for surgical prophylaxis. Aust Prescr. 2005;28:38–40. http://www.australianprescriber.com/magazine/28/2/38/40. Accessed 19 Apr 2014.
Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, Perl TM, Auwaerter PG, Bolon MK, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013;70(3):195–283.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gaynes R. Antimicrobial Use in hospitals: managing a medical treasure. Med Gen Med. 2007;9(4):32.
Google Scholar
Mistry V, Pandya A, Chaudhari J, Sondarva D, Pillai A, Hotchandani S. Use of antimicrobial prophylaxis in clean elective orthopedic surgical procedures and identifying common infective organisms. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2013;2(4):994–1000.
Article
Google Scholar
Queiroz R, Grinbaum RS, Galvão LL, Tavares FG, Bergsten-Mendes G. Antibiotic prophylaxis in orthopedic surgeries: the results of an implemented protocol. Braz J Infect Dis. 2005;9(4):283–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vessal G, Namazi S, Davarpanah MA, Foroughinia F. Evaluation of prophylactic antibiotic administration at the surgical ward of a major referral hospital, Islamic Republic of Iran. EMHJ. 2011;17(8):663–8.
CAS
Google Scholar
van Kasteren ME, Manniën J, Ott A, Kullberg BJ, de Boer AS, Gyssens IC. Antibiotic prophylaxis and the risk of surgical site infections following total hip arthroplasty: timely administration is the most important factor. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44(7):921–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Periti P, Mini E, Mosconi G. Antimicrobial prophylaxis in orthopaedic surgery: the role of teicoplanin. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1998;41(3):329–40.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Greene LR, Mills R, Moss R, Sposato K, Vignari M. An APIC guide. Guide to the elimination of orthopaedic surgical site infections. Washington, DC: APIC; 2010. http://www.apic.org/Resource_/EliminationGuideForm/34e03612-d1e6-4214-a76b-e532c6fc3898/File/APIC-Ortho-Guide.pdf. Accessed 22 Apr 2013.
World Health Organization (WHO). Report on the burden of endemic health cared-associated infection worldwide: a systematic review of the literature. Geneva: WHO; 2011. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501507eng.pdf. Accessed 22 Apr 2014.
Steinberg JP, Braun BI, Hellinger WC, Kusek L, Bozikis MR, Bush AJ, et al. Timing of antimicrobial prophylaxis and the risk of surgical site infections: results from the trial to reduce antimicrobial prophylaxis errors. Ann Surg. 2009;250(1):10–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eriksen HM, Chugulu S, Kondo S, Lingaas E. Surgical-site infections at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center. J Hosp Infect. 2003;55:14–20.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ameh EA, Mshelbwala PM, Nasir AA, Lukong CS, Jabo BA, Anumah MA, et al. Surgical site infection in children: prospective analysis of the burden and risk factors in a sub-Saharan African setting. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2009;10(2):105–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Kotisso B, Aseffa A. Surgical wound infection in a teaching hospital in Ethiopia. East Afr Med J. 1998;75(7):402–5.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Amenu D, Belachew T, Araya F. Surgical site infection rate and risk factors among obstetric cases of jimma university specialized hospital, southwest ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2011;21(2):91–100.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Abula T, Kedir M. The pattern of antibiotic usage in surgical in-patients of a teaching hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2004;18(1):35–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Messele G, Woldemedhin Y, Demissie M, Mamo K, Geyid A. Common causes of nosocomial infections and their susceptibility patterns in two hospitals in Addis Ababa. Ethiop J Health Biomed Sci. 2009;2:3–8.
Google Scholar
Taye M. Wound infection in Tikur Anbessa hospital, surgical department. Ethiop Med J. 2005;13(3):167–74.
Google Scholar
Mengesha RE, Kasa BG, Saravanan M, Berhe DF, Wasihun AG. Aerobic bacteria in post surgical wound infections and pattern of their antimicrobial susceptibility in Ayder Teaching and Referral Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7:575. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-7-575.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wamisho BL, Zewde W. Major orthopaedic procedures: 17 Year Trends. East Cent Afr J Surg. 2006;11(1):32–40.
Google Scholar
Prokuski L. Prophylactic antibiotics in orthopaedic surgery. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2008;16(5):283–93.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Burton F. Preventing surgical site infections. Wound essentials. 2007;2:124–31. http://www.wounds-uk.com/wound-essentials/wound-essentials-2-preventing-surgical-site-infections. Accessed 25 Apr 2014.
Bailly P, Lallemand S, Thouverez M, Talon D. Multicentre study on the appropriateness of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis. J Hosp Infect. 2001;49:135–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bull AL, Russo PL, Friedman ND, Bennett NJ, Boardman CJ, Richards MJ. Compliance with surgical antibiotic prophylaxis-reporting from a statewide surveillance programme in Victoria, Australia. J Hosp Infect. 2006;63(2):140–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rehan HS, Kakkar AK, Goel S. Pattern of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis in a tertiary care teaching hospital in India. Int J Infect Control. 2010;6(2):34–9.
Google Scholar
Radji M, Aini F, Fauziyah S. Evaluation of antibiotic prophylaxis administration at the orthopedic surgery clinic of tertiary hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2014;4(3):190–3.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kigera JWM, Gakuo LN. Is there a role for prolonged post-operative antibiotic use in primary total hip arthroplasty in the African setting? SA Orthop J. 2013;12(4):38–40.
Google Scholar
Abdel-Aziz A, El-Menyar A, Al-Thani H, Zarour A, Parchani A, Asim M, et al. Adherence of surgeons to antimicrobial prophylaxis guidelines in a tertiary general hospital in a rapidly developing country. Adv Pharmacol Sci. 2013;2013:842593. http://www.hindawi.com/journals/aps/2013/842593. Accessed 14 Apr 2014.
Fehr J, Hatz C, Soka I, Kibatala P, Urassa H, Battegay M, et al. Antimicrobial prophylaxis to prevent surgical site infections in a rural sub-Saharan hospital. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12(12):1224–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Afifi IK, Baghagho EA. Three month study of orthopaedic surgical site infections in an Egyptian University hospital. Int J Infect Control. 2010;6(i1):1–6.
Google Scholar
Amoran OE, Sogebi AO, Fatugase OM. Rates and risk factors associated with surgical site infections in a tertiary care center in South-Western Nigeria. Int J Trop Dis Health. 2013;13(1):25–36.
Google Scholar