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Table 2 Percentage of adult men and women from Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia and Zambia responses to TB knowledge related questions by HIV status

From: Tuberculosis knowledge, misconceptions/myths in adults: findings from Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia and Zambia Demographic Health Surveys (2013–2016)

Variable

Female HIV+

Female HIV−

P-value

Male HIV+

Male HIV−

P-value

Overall

Ever hear of TB

97.6

96.4

< 0.001

98.5

97.3

< 0.001

97.0

TB spread by air when coughing or sneezing

78.8

70.7

<0.001

81.4

75.2

<0.001

73.8

TB spread through sharing utensils

20.4

15.7

< 0.001

24.5

18.7

< 0.001

17.8

TB spread through touching a person with TB

3.5

3.1

0.253

4.0

3.7

0.407

3.4

TB spread through sharing food

3.9

3.8

0.735

5.4

4.9

0.258

4.3

TB spread through sexual contact

3.5

4.0

0.210

3.5

3.4

0.831

3.8

TB spread through mosquito bite

0.1

0.3

0.104

0.2

0.2

0.612

0.2

TB spread through other means

4.0

2.7

< 0.001

7.4

7.2

0.737

4.9

Don’t Know how TB is spread

14.4

21.7

< 0.001

5.9

8.4

< 0.001

14.7

TB can be cured

90.2

79.4

< 0.001

91.8

83.3

< 0.001

82.6

Would keep it a secret if a family member get TB

38.8

40.1

0.269

31.3

31.8

0.620

36.1