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  1. Entamoeba histolytica, the causative agent for amoebiasis is a considerable burden to population in the developing countries where it accounts for over 50 million infections. The tools...

    Authors: Fridah Mwendwa, Cecilia K. Mbae, Johnson Kinyua, Erastus Mulinge, Gitonga Nkanata Mburugu and Zablon K. Njiru
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:142
  2. Studies demonstrate that free radicals are involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. The aim of this study was to determine the implication of total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and some enzymatic ...

    Authors: Constant Anatole Pieme, Jérôme Antony Tatangmo, Gustave Simo, Prosper Cabral Biapa Nya, Vicky Jocelyne Ama Moor, Bruno Moukette Moukette, Francine Tankeu Nzufo, Borgia Legrand Njinkio Nono and Eugene Sobngwi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:141
  3. Female anal sex is a receptive type of sexual practice among heterosexual couples where the penis is inserted into the anus of a female partner. In the Western world, a number of studies and interventions have...

    Authors: Elizabeth H. Shayo, Akili A. Kalinga, Kesheni P. Senkoro, Judith Msovela, Erick J. Mgina, Angela E. Shija, Godlisten Materu, Stella P. Kilima, Leonard E. G. Mboera and Julius J. Massaga
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:140
  4. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes activation of several neurochemical and physiological cascades, leading to neurological impairment. We aimed to investigate the level of novel chemokine RANTES in plasma, ce...

    Authors: Venencia Albert, Arulselvi Subramanian, Deepak Agrawal, Sanjeev Kumar Bhoi, Pooja Pallavi and A. K. Mukhopadhayay
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:139
  5. We assessed the validity of a self-report measure of undetectable viral load (VL) among women with HIV in British Columbia (BC), Canada. Questionnaire data from the Canadian HIV Women’s Sexual and Reproductive...

    Authors: Allison Carter, Alexandra de Pokomandy, Mona Loutfy, Erin Ding, Paul Sereda, Kath Webster, Valerie Nicholson, Kerrigan Beaver, Robert S. Hogg and Angela Kaida
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:138
  6. Clausiliidae (door snails) are gastropods with a very high diversity concerning shell morphology, especially of their complex closing apparatus, which provides the most important diagnostic traits for classifi...

    Authors: Katharina Jaksch, Luise Kruckenhauser, Elisabeth Haring and Zoltán Fehér
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:137
  7. Gene expression profiling from blood is sensitive to technology choices. For example, the main blood RNA collection systems—the PAXgene and Tempus tubes—differently influence RNA expression signatures. The aim...

    Authors: Anne Heidi Skogholt, Einar Ryeng, Sten Even Erlandsen, Frank Skorpen, Svanhild A. Schønberg and Pål Sætrom
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:136
  8. Vector control is facing a menace due to the appearance of resistance to synthetic insecticides. Insecticides of plant origin may provide appropriate substitute biocontrol techniques in the future. The presen...

    Authors: Anjali Rawani, Anushree Singha Ray, Anupam Ghosh, Mary Sakar and Goutam Chandra
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:135
  9. Leptospirosis is an important emerging infectious disease in Sri Lanka. Rats are the most important reservoir of Leptospira but domestic and wild mammals may also act as important maintenance or accidental hosts....

    Authors: D. T. H. Denipitiya, N. V. Chandrasekharan, W. Abeyewickreme, R. A. Hartskeerl and M. D. Hapugoda
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:134
  10. Research on the epidemiology of football injuries in Africa is very sparse despite its importance for injury prevention planning in a continent with limited sports medicine resources. The vast majority of stud...

    Authors: Oluwatoyosi Babatunde Alex Owoeye, Ayoola Ibifubara Aiyegbusi, Oluwaseun Akinleye Fapojuwo, Oluwaseun Abdulganiyu Badru and Anike Rasheedat Babalola
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:133
  11. Chronic low back pain is one of the most common conditions encountered in the middle-age population. Identifying the primary pain generator is notoriously difficult. The computed tomography–single-photon emiss...

    Authors: Gabriel Tender, Adriana Constantinescu, Andrew Conger and Anthony DiGiorgio
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:132
  12. Patients’ perspective of diabetes and adherence to its prescribed medications is a significant predictor of glycemic control and overall management of the disease. However, there is a paucity of such informat...

    Authors: Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Tuhin Biswas, Faiz A. Bhuiyan, Kamrun Mustafa and Anwar Islam
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:131
  13. The metastases of a primary lung cancer over the thyroid gland are extremely rare. We report on an unusual presentation of thyroid metastasis of lung cancer in order to improve the management of similar cases.

    Authors: A. Dao, H. Jabir, A. Taleb, N. Benchakroun, Z. Bouchbika, T. Nezha, H. Jouhadi, S. Sahraoui and A. Benider
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:130
  14. Traumatic bone fractures cause moderate to severe pain, which needs to be minimized for optimal recovery and animal welfare, illustrating the need for reliable objective pain biomarkers for use in a clinical s...

    Authors: Thanikul Srithunyarat, Ragnvi Hagman, Odd V. Höglund, Mats Stridsberg, Ulf Olsson, Jeanette Hanson, Chalermkwan Nonthakotr, Anne-Sofie Lagerstedt and Ann Pettersson
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:129
  15. Spinal angiolipomas (SAL) are rare benign tumors, commonly presenting with slow progressive spinal cord compression. There are only about 170 cases identified so far. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has becom...

    Authors: Fei Fei Wang, Song Wang, Wen Hua Xue and Jing Liang Cheng
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:128
  16. Cystoid macular edema associated with latanoprost administration has been reported in patients after complicated cataract surgery with coexisting risk factors. We present the first case of preservative free la...

    Authors: Olga E. Makri, Foteini N. Tsapardoni, Panagiotis Plotas, Nikistratos Ifantis, Paraskevi T. Xanthopoulou and Constantine D. Georgakopoulos
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:127
  17. Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare, aggressive breast cancer diagnosed clinically by the presence of diffuse erythema, peau d’orange, and edema that arise quickly in the affected breast. This study eva...

    Authors: Lynne Le, Catherine Schairer, Ahmed Hablas, Jane Meza, Shinobu Watanabe-Galloway, Mohamed Ramadan, Sofia D. Merajver, Ibrahim A. Seifeldin and Amr S. Soliman
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:126
  18. Cytochrome P450 2A5 (Cyp2a5), a mouse enzyme orthologous of human CYP2A6, catalyzes a number of toxicologically important reactions, including the metabolism of nicotine, aflatoxin B1, and several other xeno- ...

    Authors: Katia S. Poça, Thiago E. M. Parente, Lucas F. Chagas, Bruna S. Leal, Hellen S. Leal, Francisco J. R. Paumgartten and Ana C. A. X. De-Oliveira
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:125
  19. Anti-CD3 therapy can induce immunosuppression by several non mutually exclusive mechanisms that have been proposed to explain the therapeutic effect the administration anti-CD3 mAb, but its immunoregulatory me...

    Authors: Isabel Garcia Sousa, Manuela Maragno do Almo, Kelly Cristina Rodrigues Simi, Maryani Andressa Gomes Bezerra, Rosângela Vieira Andrade, Andréa Queiroz Maranhão and Marcelo Macedo Brigido
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:124
  20. Pediatric tuberculous meningitis is a highly morbid, often fatal disease. Its prompt diagnosis and treatment saves lives, in fact delays in the initiation of therapy have been associated with high mortality ra...

    Authors: Serena Vita, Camilla Ajassa, Emanuela Caraffa, Miriam Lichtner, Claudia Mascia, Fabio Mengoni, Maria Grazia Paglia, Cristina Mancarella, Davide Colistra, Claudio Di Biasi, Rosa Maria Ciardi, Claudio Maria Mastroianni and Vincenzo Vullo
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:123
  21. American Nurses Association reflects, the role of the nurse in pain management encompasses the entire nursing process, assessment of pain, plans pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain management strategi...

    Authors: Remla Miftah, Weyzer Tilahun, Atsde Fantahun, Seid Adulkadir and Kahsu Gebrekirstos
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:122
  22. Functional 3D organ models such as precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) have recently captured the attention of biomedical research. To enable wider implementation in research and development, these new biological...

    Authors: Monika Niehof, Tobias Hildebrandt, Olga Danov, Kirsten Arndt, Jeannette Koschmann, Franziska Dahlmann, Tanja Hansen and Katherina Sewald
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:121
  23. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Primary prevention of CVD based on total CVD risk approach using WHO/ISH risk prediction chart would be more effective t...

    Authors: Mahesh Kumar Khanal, M. S. A. Mansur Ahmed, Mohammad Moniruzzaman, Palash Chandra Banik, Raja Ram Dhungana, Pratiksha Bhandari, Surya Devkota and Arun Shayami
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:120
  24. Persea major Kopp (Lauraceae) is a plant with wound healing, antibacterial, and analgesic properties. The aim of this study was to assess the in vitro antibacterial activity of the con...

    Authors: Lusiane Volpato, Marilisa Carneiro Leão Gabardo, Denise Piotto Leonardi, Paulo Henrique Tomazinho, Leila Teresinha Maranho and Flares Baratto-Filho
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:119
  25. Entada abyssinica is a plant traditionally used against gastrointestinal bacterial infections. Eight compounds including three flavonoids, three terpenoids, a monoglyceride and a pheno...

    Authors: Jean P. Dzoyem, Raduis Melong, Armelle T. Tsamo, Alembert T. Tchinda, Deccaux G. W. F. Kapche, Bonaventure T. Ngadjui, Lyndy J. McGaw and Jacobus N. Eloff
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:118
  26. Emphysematous liver abscesses are defined as liver abscesses accompanied by gas formation. The fatality rate is extremely high at 27%, necessitating prompt intensive care.

    Authors: Yuichi Takano, Masafumi Hayashi, Fumitaka Niiya, Toru Nakanishi, Shotaro Hanamura, Kunio Asonuma, Eiichi Yamamura, Kuniyo Gomi, Yuichiro Kuroki, Naotaka Maruoka, Kazuaki Inoue and Masatsugu Nagahama
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:117
  27. Stress among pharmacy students could greatly affect their learning activities and general well-being. It is therefore necessary to investigate how stress relates with the quality of life of students to maintai...

    Authors: Adomah Opoku-Acheampong, Irene A. Kretchy, Franklin Acheampong, Barima A. Afrane, Sharon Ashong, Bernice Tamakloe and Alexander K. Nyarko
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:115
  28. Unilateral renal cystic disease is a rare condition that shares morphological similarities with multicystic dysplastic kidney, the former often distinguished from the latter on some clinical and histopathologi...

    Authors: Christian Akem Dimala, Ndemazie Nkafu Bechem, Benjamin Momo Kadia, Vitalis Fambombi Feteh and Simeon Pierre Choukem
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:114
  29. Locally advanced colon cancer with direct abdominal wall and skin invasion is an extremely rare finding with most data being derived from case reports, historical autopsy-based or single-center retrospective s...

    Authors: Nádia Tenreiro, Cátia Ferreira, Silvia Silva, Rita Marques, Artur Ribeiro, Paulo Jorge Sousa and Fernando Próspero Luís
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:113
  30. The aim of the present study is to assess efficacy and efficiency of Volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) technique in treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer in our institution and to report toxicity related to...

    Authors: Issam Lalya, El Amin Marnouche, Maghous Abdelhak, Noha Zaghba, Khalid Andaloussi, Mohamed Elmarjany, Laila Baddouh, Keltoum Dahmani, Khalid Hadadi, Hassan Sifat and Hamid Mansouri
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:112
  31. The global vaccine action plan 2011–2020 was endorsed by 194 states to equitably extend the benefits of immunization to all people. However, gaps in vaccination coverage remain in developing countries such as ...

    Authors: Paul Oryema, Juliet N. Babirye, Charles Baguma, Peter Wasswa and David Guwatudde
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:111
  32. Tuberculosis is common, can involve various organs of the body and may have diverse presentations. Haemophagocytic syndrome is one of the rare presentations of tuberculosis carrying a very high mortality. Earl...

    Authors: Wasim Md. Mohosin Ul Haque, Md. Erfanur Rahman Shuvo, Muhammad Abdur Rahim, Palash Mitra, Tabassum Samad and Jalaluddin Ashraful Haque
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:110
  33. Pathologic crying, devoid of any emotional counterpart, is known to occur as a consequence of various brain stem, cortical hemispheric and cerebellar lesions or, quite exceptionally, of “dacrystic” epilepsy. T...

    Authors: R. Bassani, C. Rosazza, L. Ghirardin, V. Caldiera, E. Banco, C. Casati and L. Tesio
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:109
  34. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are highly conserved small non-coding RNAs that play important regulatory roles in plants. Although many miRNA families are sequentially and functionally conserved across plant kingdoms (Dez...

    Authors: Jiajia Xu, Yuanyuan Li, Yaling Wang, Xinyu Liu and Xin-Guang Zhu
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:108
  35. Kidney disease improving global outcomes provided a new classification for chronic kidney disease (CKD) by subdividing the G3 stage into G3a and G3b stages based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in 2012. Cu...

    Authors: Yanna Dou, Xiran Sun, Dong Liu, Li Zhang, Jing Xiao, Genyang Cheng, Dahai Yu and Zhanzheng Zhao
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:107
  36. In West Africa, penicillin, macrolide and lincosamide resistance among beta-haemolytic streptococci (BHS) isolates has rarely been described. However, such data are critical to detect and track the emergence o...

    Authors: Ebenezer Foster-Nyarko, Brenda Kwambana, Fatima Ceesay, Kaddijatou Jawneh, Saffiatou Darboe, Sarah N. Mulwa, Buntung Ceesay, Ousman O. Secka, Ifedayo Adetifa and Martin Antonio
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:106
  37. Renewable biopolymers, such as cellulose, starch and chitin are highly resistance to enzymatic degradation. Therefore, there is a need to upgrade current degradation processes by including novel enzymes. Lytic...

    Authors: Gerben P. Voshol, Erik Vijgenboom and Peter J. Punt
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:105
  38. The determination of specific kinase substrates in vivo is challenging due to the large number of protein kinases in cells, their substrate specificity overlap, and the lack of highly specific inhibitors. In t...

    Authors: Valentina Romano, Tjaart A. P. de Beer and Torsten Schwede
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:104
  39. Many organisms such as plants can be characterized as complex-shaped branching forms. The morphological quantification of the forms is a support for a number of areas such as the effects of environmental facto...

    Authors: Pirom Konglerd, Catherine Reeb, Fredrik Jansson and Jaap A. Kaandorp
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:103
  40. This study aimed to evaluate, longitudinally, the outcome of periodontal regenerative therapy using a deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) in combination with a collagen barrier (CB) for the treatment of i...

    Authors: Daisuke Irokawa, Takahiro Takeuchi, Katsuya Noda, Hiroaki Goto, Masahiro Egawa, Sachiyo Tomita, Hiroki Sugito, Masahiko Nikaido and Atsushi Saito
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:102
  41. Authors: Christian Schubert, Julia Haberkorn, Francisco M. Ocaña-Peinado, Paul König, Norbert Sepp, Mirjam Schnapka-Köpf and Dietmar Fuchs
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:100

    The original article was published in BMC Research Notes 2015 8:465

  42. Ethiopia has implemented routine HIV testing and counselling using a provider initiated HIV testing (‘opt-out’ approach) to achieve high coverage of testing and prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HI...

    Authors: Israel Mitiku, Adamu Addissie and Mitike Molla
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:101
  43. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are now in a rising trend in South East Asia including Myanmar due to increase in major cardiovascular risk factors in both urban and rural areas, such as smoking, obesity and di...

    Authors: Ko Ko Zaw, Nwe Nwe and Su Su Hlaing
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:99
  44. The sandfly, Phlebotomus duboscqi is a vector of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) that is an important public health problem in Eastern Africa. Repellents have been used for protection of humans against vec...

    Authors: Albert Kimutai, Moses Ngeiywa, Margaret Mulaa, Peter G. N. Njagi, Johnstone Ingonga, Lydia B. Nyamwamu, Cyprian Ombati and Philip Ngumbi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:98
  45. Nearly half of the smear negative pulmonary TB in National TB Programme remain undetected in Haryana (north Indian state), probably due to poor access to chest radiography. A corporate hospital stepped into fi...

    Authors: Bornali Datta, Anupama Hazarika, Hemant Deepak Shewade, Kavita Ayyagari and Ajay M. V. Kumar
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:96
  46. Since it first launched in 2008, BMC Research Notes has been a place where researchers can publish short notes and observations, research outputs which are useful for the community but which can end up hidden in ...

    Authors: Dirk Krüger and Diana M. Marshall
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:95
  47. Tropical diabetic hand syndrome describes a complex hand sepsis affecting patients with diabetes across the tropics and often results from a trivial hand trauma. The clinical presentation of this syndrome is v...

    Authors: Eugene Vernyuy Yeika, Jacques Cabral Tchoumi Tantchou, Joyce Bei Foryoung, Paul Nkemtendong Tolefac, Derrick Tembi Efie and Siméon Pierre Choukem
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:94
  48. Stress levels and psychological morbidity are high among undergraduate medical students (UGs), but there is a lack of research into the psychological health of UK graduate-entry medical students (GEs). GEs are...

    Authors: R. Zvauya, F. Oyebode, E. J. Day, C. P. Thomas and L. A. Jones
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2017 10:93

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