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  1. Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health problem. To investigate the genotypes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and the distribution of Beijing family strains, molecular epidemiology technologies have b...

    Authors: Juan Zhang, Ligu Mi, Yuanzhi Wang, Peizhi Liu, Haiyan Liang, Yi Huang, Bing Lv and Li Yuan
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:309
  2. Strigolactones (SLs) are recently identified plant hormones modulating root and shoot branching. Besides their endogenous role within the producing organism, SLs are also key molecules in the communication of ...

    Authors: Noura Gaiji, Francesca Cardinale, Cristina Prandi, Paola Bonfante and Graziella Ranghino
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:307
  3. Mother-to-child transmission of human immune deficiency virus (HIV) is the most common route of HIV transmission in the pediatric age group. A number of risk factors contribute to the rate of this transmission...

    Authors: Ngozi S Ibeziako, Agozie C Ubesie, Ifeoma J Emodi, Adaeze C Ayuk, Kene K Iloh and Anthony N Ikefuna
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:305
  4. The 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) (PIA) virus infected large parts of the pediatric population with a wide clinical spectrum and an initially unknown complication rate. The aims of our study were to define ...

    Authors: Anna Wieching, Jasmin Benser, Christina Kohlhauser-Vollmuth, Benedikt Weissbrich, Andrea Streng and Johannes G Liese
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:304
  5. Molecular cloning of DNA fragments >5 kbp is still a complex task. When no genomic DNA library is available for the species of interest, and direct PCR amplification of the desired DNA fragment is unsuccessful...

    Authors: Nadezhda A Orlova, Alexandre V Orlov and Ivan I Vorobiev
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:303
  6. Metacognitive Training (MCT) is a manualised cognitive intervention for psychosis aimed at transferring knowledge of cognitive biases and providing corrective experiences. The aim of MCT is to facilitate sympt...

    Authors: Marie Naughton, Andrea Nulty, Zareena Abidin, Mary Davoren, Sarah O’Dwyer and Harry G Kennedy
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:302
  7. Paraga, an alcoholic herbal preparation that comes in different varieties had been shown to be commonly available to commercial drivers in southern Nigeria. This study aims to determine the prevalence and patt...

    Authors: Oluwadiya S Kehinde and Fatoye Femi Olusegun
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:301
  8. SPARCLE is a study across nine European regions which examines the predictors of participation and quality of life of children with cerebral palsy. Children and their families were initially interviewed in 200...

    Authors: Heather O Dickinson, Marion Rapp, Catherine Arnaud, Malin Carlsson, Allan F Colver, Jérôme Fauconnier, Alan Lyons, Marco Marcelli, Susan I Michelsen, Jackie Parkes and Kathryn Parkinson
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:300
  9. The present work was designed to evaluate the antibacterial properties of the methanol extracts of eleven selected Cameroonian spices on multi-drug resistant bacteria (MDR), and their ability to potentiate the...

    Authors: Igor K Voukeng, Victor Kuete, Jean P Dzoyem, Aimé G Fankam, Jaures A K Noumedem, Jules R Kuiate and Jean-Marie Pages
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:299
  10. In 2002 Takamatsu and co-workers described the human DSCR9 gene and observed that it was transcriptionally active in human testicular tissue, but no protein was identified as a product of this transcript. Similar...

    Authors: Irám Pablo Rodriguez-Sanchez, María Lourdes Garza-Rodríguez, María Elizabeth Tejero, Shelley A Cole, Anthony G Comuzzie and Hugo Alberto Barrera-Saldaña
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:298
  11. The impact of hepatitis E in developed countries, like Italy, still requires a clear definition. In the present study, we evaluated HEV infection in patients with acute non-A-C hepatitis by an approach compari...

    Authors: Angela Candido, Stefania Taffon, Paola Chionne, Giulio Pisani, Elisabetta Madonna, Stefano Dettori, Abir Hamza, Catia Valdarchi, Roberto Bruni and Anna Rita Ciccaglione
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:297
  12. Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis (BBE), together with Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) were considered to form a continuous clinical spectrum. An anti-GQ1b antibody syndrome h...

    Authors: Chongyu Han, Yuan Wang, Jianping Jia, Xunming Ji, Vance Fredrickson, Yuchuan Ding, Wei Sun, Jia Xu and Yong-Xin Sun
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:295
  13. Thalidomide is an anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic drug currently used for the treatment of several diseases, including erythema nodosum leprosum, which occurs in patients with lepromatous leprosy. In thi...

    Authors: Renata T Paiva, Alessandra M Saliba, Tatiana O Fulco, Jorgenilce de Souza Sales, Daniel Serra de Carvalho, Elizabeth P Sampaio, Ulisses G Lopes, Euzenir N Sarno and Flavio F Nobre
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:292
  14. Sexual violence within marriage is a public health and human rights issue; yet it remains a much neglected research area, especially in Nepal. This paper represents one of the first attempts to quantify the ex...

    Authors: Mahesh Puri, Melanie Frost, Jyotsna Tamang, Prabhat Lamichhane and Iqbal Shah
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:291
  15. Autism impacts the lives of the family looking after a child with the condition in different ways, and forces family members to modify their daily lives to suit their reality. To our knowledge, no previous res...

    Authors: Nadir M Kheir, Ola M Ghoneim, Amy L Sandridge, Sara A Hayder, Muna S Al-Ismail and Fadhila Al-Rawi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:290
  16. The prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is not well understood in many Arabian Peninsula countries. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with self-reporte...

    Authors: Sudha R Raman, Becher Al-Halabi, Elham Hamdan and Michel D Landry
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:289
  17. Frequent fish consumption is related to a lower risk of coronary heart disease. However, the physiological mechanisms underlying this cardioprotective effect are as yet unknown. We therefore examined certain c...

    Authors: Kenta Matsumura, Takehiro Yamakoshi, Hiroko Noguchi, Peter Rolfe and Yutaka Matsuoka
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:288
  18. Local alignment programs often calculate the probability that a match occurred by chance. The calculation of this probability may require a “finite-size” correction to the lengths of the sequences, as an align...

    Authors: Yonil Park, Sergey Sheetlin, Ning Ma, Thomas L Madden and John L Spouge
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:286
  19. Rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri Lush.) is the most commonly used Citrus rootstock in south Asia. It is extremely sensitive to salt stress that decreases the growth and yield of Citrus crops in many areas worldwide. ...

    Authors: Shawkat Ali, Abdul Mannan, Mohamed El Oirdi, Abdul Waheed and Bushra Mirza
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:285
  20. There appears to exist a potentially important interplay between diabetes mellitus (DM) and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. Findings from previous studies have been conflicting. Only a few studies have...

    Authors: Aderemi Oluyemi, Ebere Anomneze, Stella Smith and Olufemi Fasanmade
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:284
  21. Donepezil (23 mg/day) is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Approval was based on results from a 24-week, randomized...

    Authors: Pierre Tariot, Steven Salloway, Jane Yardley, Joan Mackell and Margaret Moline
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:283
  22. Microarray data analysis presents a significant challenge to researchers who are unable to use the powerful Bioconductor and its numerous tools due to their lack of knowledge of R language. Among the few exist...

    Authors: Yilin Dai, Ling Guo, Meng Li and Yi-Bu Chen
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:282
  23. The localization of proteins to specific subcellular structures in eukaryotic cells provides important information with respect to their function. Fluorescence microscopy approaches to determine localization d...

    Authors: Vasanth R Singan, Kenan Handzic, Kathleen M Curran and Jeremy C Simpson
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:281
  24. Antibiotic resistant S. aureus infection is a global threat. Newer approaches are required to control this organism in the current scenario. Cell wall degrading enzymes have been proposed as antibacterial agents ...

    Authors: Shilpa E George, Ravisha Chikkamadaiah, Murali Durgaiah, Amruta A Joshi, Ullas P Thankappan, Shampur N Madhusudhana and Bharathi Sriram
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:280
  25. An increase in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content and mitochondrial biogenesis associated with the activation of PGC-1α signalling pathway was previously reported in type I endometrial cancer. The aim of this s...

    Authors: Antonella Cormio, Flora Guerra, Gennaro Cormio, Vito Pesce, Flavio Fracasso, Vera Loizzi, Leonardo Resta, Giuseppe Putignano, Palmiro Cantatore, Luigi Eustacchio Selvaggi and Maria Nicola Gadaleta
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:279
  26. With evidence to support early assessment and management of TIAs, the role of the general practitioner (GP) needs to be considered in developing a TIA service in Western Adelaide. We thus aimed to determine GP...

    Authors: Elaine Stephanie Leung, Monica Anne Hamilton-Bruce, Cate Price and Simon A Koblar
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:278
  27. Hospital-acquired infections caused by multiresistant gram-negative bacteria are difficult to treat and cause high rates of morbidity and mortality. The analysis of antimicrobial resistance trends of gram-nega...

    Authors: Rayo Morfin-Otero, Juan Carlos Tinoco-Favila, Helio S Sader, Lorena Salcido-Gutierrez, Hector Raul Perez-Gomez, Esteban Gonzalez-Diaz, Luis Petersen and Eduardo Rodriguez-Noriega
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:277
  28. A large phase III placebo-controlled, randomized efficacy trial of an investigational 11-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumonia in children less than 2 years of age was conducted in the Philip...

    Authors: Diozele Hazel M Sanvictores, Marilla G Lucero, Hanna Nohynek, Veronica L Tallo, Antti Tanskanen, Leilani T Nillos and Gail Williams
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:274
  29. The primary purpose of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to compare knee-specific outcomes (stiffness, pain, function) between patellar retention and resurfacing up to 10 years after primary total kne...

    Authors: Lauren Beaupre, Charles Secretan, DWC Johnston and Guy Lavoie
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:273
  30. Vulnerability to stress has been associated to distress, emotional distress symptoms and metabolic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients as well. Furthermore some conflicting results were noticed...

    Authors: Carlos Gois, Vasco V Dias, João F Raposo, Isabel do Carmo and Antonio Barbosa
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:271
  31. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared human tuberculosis (TB) a global health emergency and launched the “Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis” which aims to save a million lives by 2015. Global control of ...

    Authors: Suheir Ereqat, Abedelmajeed Nasereddin, Kifaya Azmi, Ziad Abdeen, Charles L Greenblatt, Mark Spigelman, Nalin Rastogi and Gila Kahila Bar-Gal
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:270
  32. Surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy has been the standard of care for the treatment of stage III colon cancer since the early 1990’s. Despite this, large proportions of patients do not receive adjuvant c...

    Authors: Mohamed El Shayeb, Andrew Scarfe, Yutaka Yasui and Marcy Winget
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:269
  33. In psychotic disorders, early intervention with antipsychotic medications increases the likelihood of favourable long-term course. However, the pharmacologic management especially with conventional antipsychot...

    Authors: Aina Kikelomo Oyekanmi, Adegoke Oloruntoba Adelufosi, Olukayode Abayomi and Timothy Olaolu Adebowale
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:267
  34. When samples are collected in the field and transported to the lab, degradation of the nucleic acids contained in the samples is frequently observed. Immediate extraction and precipitation of the nucleic acids...

    Authors: Amal S Abu Almakarem, Katie L Heilman, Heather L Conger, Yury M Shtarkman and Scott O Rogers
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:266
  35. Bioinformatics and high-throughput technologies such as microarray studies allow the measure of the expression levels of large numbers of genes simultaneously, thus helping us to understand the molecular mecha...

    Authors: Ioannis Michalopoulos, Georgios A Pavlopoulos, Apostolos Malatras, Alexandros Karelas, Myrto-Areti Kostadima, Reinhard Schneider and Sophia Kossida
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:265
  36. To evaluate oncological and clinical outcome in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and tumor thrombus involving inferior vena cava (IVC) treated with nephrectomy and thrombectomy.

    Authors: Daniel Claudius Vergho, Andreas Loeser, Arkadius Kocot, Martin Spahn and Hubertus Riedmiller
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:264
  37. Occupational chromium exposure may induce DNA damage and lead to lung cancer and other work-related diseases. DNA repair gene polymorphisms, which may alter the efficiency of DNA repair, thus may contribute to...

    Authors: Xuhui Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Lei Zhang, Qing Chen, Zhangping Yang, Jingmin Yu, Hong Fu and Yimin Zhu
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:263
  38. To assess the relationship between serial serum leptin levels in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) who received thrombolysis and the degree of coronary atherosclerosis, coronary reperfusion, echo...

    Authors: Hadi AR Hadi Khafaji, Abdul Bari Bener, Nasser M Rizk and Jassim Al Suwaidi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:262
  39. Sex hormones may play an important role in observed gender differences in asthma incidence and severity, as well as in the observed changes in asthma symptoms during times of hormonal fluctuation (i.e.; premen...

    Authors: Ganesa Wegienka, Ewa Hasiec, Homer Boushey, Christine Cole Johnson, Ronald Strickler, Edward Zoratti and Suzanne Havstad
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:261
  40. Haemodialysis results in a left ventricular hypertrophic response. It is unclear whether tight blood pressure control or particular medications might attenuate this response. We sought to determine, in a pre-d...

    Authors: Dominica Zentner, Eugenie Pedagogos, Anthony Yapanis, Sofie Karapanagiotidis, Alison Kinghorn, Athanasia Alexiou, Geoffrey Lee, Matija Raspudic and Anuradha Aggarwal
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:260
  41. Next generation sequencing (NGS) provides a valuable method to quickly obtain sequence information from non-model organisms at a genomic scale. In principle, if sequencing is not targeted for a genomic region ...

    Authors: Emese Meglécz, Nicolas Pech, André Gilles, Jean-François Martin and Michael G Gardner
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:259
  42. Saccharomyces cerevisiae senses hyperosmotic conditions via the HOG signaling network that activates the stress-activated protein kinase, Hog1, and modulates metabolic fluxes and gene expression to generate appro...

    Authors: Tao You, Piers Ingram, Mette D Jacobsen, Emily Cook, Andrew McDonagh, Thomas Thorne, Megan D Lenardon, Alessandro PS de Moura, M Carmen Romano, Marco Thiel, Michael Stumpf, Neil AR Gow, Ken Haynes, Celso Grebogi, Jaroslav Stark and Alistair JP Brown
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:258
  43. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and its association with stress, has not been studied among university students in Pakistan. We investigated the prevalence and the pattern of anxiety related IBS symptoms among ...

    Authors: Syed Saad Naeem, Efaza Umar Siddiqui, Abdul Nafey Kazi, Akhtar Amin Memon, Sumaiya Tauseeq Khan and Bilal Ahmed
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2012 5:255

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