Matutes E, Attygalle A, Wotherspoon A, Catovsky D: Diagnostic issues in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2010, 23: 3-20.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Moazzam AA, Drappatz J, Kim RY, Kesari S: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia with central nervous system involvement: report of two cases with a comprehensive literature review. J Neurooncol. 2012, 106: 185-200.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bojsen-Moller M, Nielsen JL: CNS involvement in leukaemia. An autopsy study of 100 consecutive patients. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand A. 1983, 91: 209-216.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Barcos M, Lane W, Gomez GA, Han T, Freeman A, Preisler H, Henderson E: An autopsy study of 1206 acute and chronic leukemias (1958 to 1982). Cancer. 1987, 60: 827-837.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Cramer SC, Glaspy JA, Efird JT, Louis DN: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and the central nervous system: a clinical and pathological study. Neurology. 1996, 46: 19-25.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Reske-Nielsen E, Petersen JH, Sogaard H, Jensen KB: Leukaemia of the central nervous system. Lancet. 1974, 1: 211-212.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Akintola-Ogunremi O, Whitney C, Mathur SC, Finch CN: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia presenting with symptomatic central nervous system involvement. Ann Hematol. 2002, 81: 402-404.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Imitola J, Pitt K, Peoples JL, Krynska B, Sheikh H, Kesari S, Azizi SA: Multifocal CNS infiltration of chronic lymphocytic leukemia in the form of small-cell solid metastatic lesions. J Neurooncol. 2012, 109: 213-215.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cohen JB, Cavaliere R, Byrd JC, Andritsos LA: Hearing loss due to infiltration of the tympanic membrane by chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Case Rep Hematol. 2012, 2012: 589718-
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Benjamini O, Jain P, Schlette E, Sciffman JS, Estrov Z, Keating M: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia with central nervous system involvement: a high-risk disease?. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2013, 13: 338-341.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nowakowski GS, Call TG, Morice WG, Kurtin PJ, Cook RJ, Zent CS: Clinical significance of monoclonal B cells in cerebrospinal fluid. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2005, 63: 23-27.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bommer M, Nagy A, Schöpflin C, Pauls S, Ringhoffer M, Schmid M: Cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis: pitfalls and benefits of combined analysis using cytomorphology and flow cytometry. Cancer Cytopathol. 2011, 119: 20-26.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group: Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ. 2009, 339: 332-336.
Article
Google Scholar
Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JPA, Mike C, Devereaux PJ, Kleijnen J, Moher D: The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ. 2009, 339: b2700-
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kelly K, Lynch K, Farrell M, Rawluk D, Kaliaperumal C, Murphy P: Intracranial small lymphocytic lymphoma. Br J Haematol. 2008, 141: 411-
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nimubona S, Bernard M, Morice P, Brassier G, Caulet-Maugendre S, Carsin B, Meunier C, Lamy T: Complications of malignancy: case 3. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia presenting with panhypopituitarism. J Clin Oncol. 2004, 22: 374-376.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kiewe P, Dallenbach FE, Fischer L, Hoecht S, Kombos T, Thiel E, Korfel A: Isolated B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder at the dura mater with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia immunophenotype. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma. 2007, 7: 594-596.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Denier C, Tertian G, Ribrag V, Lozeron P, Bilhou-Nabera C, Lazure T, Abbed K, Lacroix C, Adams D: Multifocal deficits due to leukemic meningoradiculitis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Neurol Sci. 2009, 277: 130-132.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kakimoto T, Nakazato T, Hayashi R, Hayashi H, Hayashi N, Ishiyama T, Asada H, Ishida A: Bilateral occipital lobe invasion in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2010, 28: e30-e32.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Amiel JL, Droz JP: Letter: spinal lymphocytosis during chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Nouv Presse Med. 1976, 5: 94-95.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Boogerd W, Vroom TM: Meningeal involvement as the initial symptom of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Eur Neurol. 1986, 25: 461-464.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Brick WG, Majmundar M, Hendricks LK, Kallab AM, Burgess RE, Jillella AP: Leukemic leptomeningeal involvement in Stage 0 and Stage 1 chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leukemia Lymphoma. 2002, 43: 199-201.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Calvo-Villas JM, Fernández JA, de la Fuente I, Godoy AC, Mateos MC, Poderós C: Intrathecal liposomal cytarabine for treatment of leptomeningeal involvement in transformed (Richter’s syndrome) and non-transformed B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in Spain: a report of seven cases. Br J Haematol. 2010, 150: 618-620.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Cash J, Fehir KM, Pollack MS: Meningeal involvement in early stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer. 1987, 59: 798-800.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Conesa V, Mompel A, Ruiz J, Gómez A, Fernandez P, Lucas J, Aranda I: Fulminant brain lymphoid infiltration in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Am J Hematol. 1999, 60: 167-168.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Currie JN, Lessell S, Lessell IM, Weiss JS, Albert DM, Benson EM: Optic neuropathy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Arch Ophthalmol. 1988, 106: 654-660.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Diwan RV, Diwan VG, Bellon EM: Brain involvement in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1982, 6 (4): 812-814.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Elliott MA, Letendre L, Li CY, Hoyer JD, Hammack JE: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia with symptomatic diffuse central nervous system infiltration responding to therapy with systemic fludarabine. Br J Haematol. 1999, 104: 689-694.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Estevez M, Chu C, Pless M: Small B-cell lymphoma presenting as diffuse dural thickening with cranial neuropathies. J Neurooncol. 2002, 59: 243-247.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fain JS, Naeim F, Becker DP, Van Herle A, Yan-Go F, Petrus L, Vinters HV: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia presenting as a pituitary mass lesion. Can J Neurol Sci. 1992, 19: 239-242.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Fernández P, Ordónez FS, Dominguez AR, Rodriguez AS: Infiltration of the central nervous system as a presentation form of early stage chronic lymphocyte leukemia. Am J Hematol. 1998, 58: 339-342.
Article
Google Scholar
Garicochea B, Cliquet MG, Melo N, del Giglio A, Dorlhiac-Llacer PE, Chamone DA: Leptomeningeal involvement in chronic lymphocytic leukemia identified by polymerase chain reaction in stored slides: a case presentation. Mod Pathol. 1997, 10: 500-503.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Garofalo M, Murali R, Halperin I, Magardician K, Moussouris HF, Masdeu JC: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia with hypothalamic invasion. Cancer. 1989, 64: 1714-1716.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Getaz EP, Miller GJ: Spinal cord involvement in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer. 1979, 43: 1858-1861.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Giordano A, Perrone T, Guarini A, Ciappetta P, Rubini G, Ricco R, Palma M, Specchia G, Liso V: Primary intracranial dural B cell small lymphocytic lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2007, 48: 1437-1443.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gobbi M, Tazzari PL, Raspadori D, Cavo M, Pileri S, Tura S: Meningeal leukemia complicating prolymphocytoid transformation of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Acta Haematol. 1985, 74 (4): 205-207.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Grisold W, Jellinger K, Lutz D: Human neurolymphomatosis in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Neuropathol. 1990, 9: 224-230.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hagberg H, Lannemyr O, Acosta S, Birgegård G, Hagberg H: Successful treatment of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic secretion (SIADH) in 2 patients with CNS involvement of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Eur J Haematol. 1997, 58: 207-208.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hanse MC, Van't Veer MB, van Lom K, van den Bent MJ: Incidence of central nervous system involvement in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and outcome to treatment. J Neurol. 2008, 255: 828-830.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hoffman MA, Valderrama E, Fuchs A, Friedman M, Rai K: Leukemic meningitis in B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia. A clinical, pathologic, and ultrastructural case study and a review of the literature. Cancer. 1995, 75: 1100-1103.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kaiser U: Cerebral involvement as the initial manifestation of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Acta Haematol. 2003, 109: 193-195.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalac M, Suvic-Krizanic V, Ostojic S, Kardum-Skelin I, Barsic B, Jaksica B: Central nervous system involvement of previously undiagnosed chronic lymphocytic leukemia in a patient with neuroborreliosis. Int J Hematol. 2007, 85: 323-325.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Knop S, Herrlinger U, Ernemann U, Kanz L, Hebart H: Fludarabine may induce durable remission in patients with leptomeningeal involvement of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2005, 46: 1593-1598.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Korsager S, Laursen B, Munck Mortensen T: Dementia and central nervous system involvement in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Scand J Haematol. 1982, 29: 283-286.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kuwabara H, Kanamori H, Takasaki H, Takabayashi M, Yamaji S, Tomita N, Fujimaki K, Fujisawa S, Ishigatsubo Y: Involvement of central nervous system in prolymphocytoid transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2003, 44: 1235-1237.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Lange CP, Brouwer RE, Brooimans R, Vecht CJ: Leptomeningeal disease in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2007, 109: 896-901.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Liepman MK, Votaw ML: Meningeal leukemia complicating chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer. 1981, 47: 2482-2484.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
López Guillermo A, Cervantes F, Bladé J, Matutes E, Urbano A, Montserrat E, Rozman C: Central nervous system involvement demonstrated by immunological study in prolymphocytic variant of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Acta Haematol. 1989, 81: 109-111.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lustman F, Flament-Durant J, Colle H, Lambert M, Sztern B: Paraplegia due to epidural infiltration in a case of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Neurooncol. 1988, 6: 259-260.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Majumdar G: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia with cerebral infiltration. Leuk Lymphoma. 1998, 28: 603-605.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Marmont AM: Leukemic meningitis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: resolution following intrathecal methotrexate. Blood. 2000, 96: 776-777.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Michalevicz R, Burstein A, Razon N, Reider I, Ilie B: Spinal epidural compression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer. 1989, 64: 1961-1964.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Michallet M, Socié G, Mohty M, Sobh M, Bay JO, Morisset S, Labussière-Wallet H, Tabrizi R, Milpied N, Bordigoni P, El-Cheikh J, Blaise D: Rituximab, fludarabine, and total body irradiation as conditioning regimen before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia: long-term prospective multicenter study. Exp Hematol. 2013, 41: 127-133.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Miller K, Budke H, Orazi A: Leukemic meningitis complicating early stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1997, 121: 524-547.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Morrison C, Shah S, Flinn IW: Leptomeningeal involvement in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer Pract. 1998, 6: 223-228.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Mowatt L, Matthews T, Anderson I: Sustained visual recovery after treatment with intrathecal methotrexate in a case of optic neuropathy caused by chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Neuroophthalmol. 2005, 25: 113-115.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nemoto K, Ohnishi Y, Tsukada T: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia showing pituitary tumor with massive leukemic cell infiltration, and special reference to clinicopathological findings of CLL. Acta Pathol Jpn. 1978, 28: 797-805.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Pastor E, Grau E, Real E: Leukemic meningitis in a patient with B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia. Haematologica. 1997, 82: 511-512.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Patton WN, Carey MP, Fletcher MR, Rolfe EB, Spooner D, Richardson PR, Franklin IM: Diffuse intracerebral involvement in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a case presentation. Clin Lab Haematol. 1992, 14: 149-154.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Pohar S, de Metz C, Poppema S, Hugh J: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia with CNS involvement. J Neurooncol. 1993, 16: 35-37.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Poplawska-Szczyglowska L, Walewski J, Pienkowska-Grela B, Rymkiewicz G, Mioduszewska O: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia presenting with central nervous system involvement. Med Oncol. 1999, 16: 65-68.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Remkova A, Bezayova T, Vyskocil M: B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia with meningeal infiltration by T lymphocytes. Eur J Int Med. 2003, 14: 49-52.
Article
Google Scholar
Rubin P, Harris NL: Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: case 4. A 73-year-old man with severe facial pain, visual loss, decreased ocular motility, and an orbital mass. N Engl J Med. 1993, 328: 266-275.
Article
Google Scholar
Ruiz P, Moezzi M, Chamizo W, Ganjei P, Whitcomb CC, Rey LC: Central nervous system expression of a monoclonal paraprotein in a chronic lymphocytic leukemia patient. Acta Haematol. 1992, 88: 37-40.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Russwurm G, Heinsch M, Radkowski R, Erlemann R, Aul C, Haase S, Giagounidis A: Dasatinib induces complete remission in a patient with primary cerebral involvement of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia failing chemotherapy. Blood. 2010, 116: 2617-2618.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rye AD, Stitson RN, Dyer MJ: Pituitary infiltration in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Br J Haematol. 2001, 115: 718-
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Sáenz-Francés F, Calvo-González C, Reche-Frutos J, Donate-López J, Huelga-Zapico E, García-Sánchez J, García-Feijoó J: Bilateral papilledema secondary to chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2007, 82: 303-306.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schmidt-Hieber M, Thiel E, Keilholz U: Spinal paraparesis due to leukemic meningitis in early-stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2005, 46: 619-621.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Singh AK, Thompson RP: Leukaemic meningitis in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Acta Haematol. 1986, 75: 113-115.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Solal-Celigny P, Schuller E, Courouble Y, Gislon J, Elghozi D, Boivin P: Cerebromeningeal location of chronic lymphoid leukemia. Rapid immunochemical diagnosis and complete remission by intrathecal chemotherapy. Presse Med. 1983, 12: 2323-2325.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Spectre G, Gural A, Amir G, Lossos A, Siegal T, Paltiel O: Central nervous system involvement in indolent lymphomas. Ann Oncol. 2005, 16: 450-454.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Stagg MP, Gumbart CH: Chronic lymphocytic leukemic meningitis as a cause of the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Cancer. 1987, 60: 191-192.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Steinberg JP, Pecora M, Lokey JL: Leukemic meningitis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer Treat Rep. 1985, 69: 687-688.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Thiruvengadam R, Bernstein ZP: Central nervous system involvement in prolymphocytic transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Acta Haematol. 1992, 87: 163-164.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Tonino SH, Rijssenbeek AL, Oud ME, Pals ST, van Oers MH, Kater AP: Intracerebral infiltration as the unique cause of the clinical presentation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2011, 29: e837-e839.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Treppendahl MB, Andersen N, Jurlander J, Geisler C: A case of chronic lymphocytic leukemia with deletion 17p and bilateral retinal leukemic infiltrates. Eur J Haematol. 2009, 82: 79-80.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vogt-Schaden M, Wildemann B, Stelljes M, Haas J, Storch-Hagenlocher B, Grond-Ginsbach C: Leptomeningeal dissemination of chronic lymphatic leukemia. Molecular genetic detection in cerebrospinal fluid. Nervenarzt. 1999, 70: 363-367.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Wang ML, Shih LY, Dunn P, Kuo MC: Meningeal involvement in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: report of two cases. J Formos Med Assoc. 2000, 99: 775-778.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Watanabe N, Takahashi T, Sugimoto N, Tanaka Y, Kurata M, Matsushita A, Maeda A, Nagai K, Nasu K: Excellent response of chemotherapy- resistant B-cell-type chronic lymphocytic leukemia with meningeal involvement to rituximab. Int J Clin Oncol. 2005, 10: 357-361.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lopes da Silva R: Spectrum of neurologic complications in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2012, 12: 164-179.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ratterman M, Kruczek K, Sulo S, Shanafelt TD, Kay NE, Nabhan C: Extramedullary chronic lymphocytic leukemia: systematic analysis of cases reported between 1975 and 2012. Leuk Res. 2014, 38: 299-303.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rai KR, Sawitsky A, Cronkite EP, Chanana AD, Levy RN, Pasternack BS: Clinical staging of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 1975, 46: 219-234.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Binet JL, Auquier A, Dighiero G, Chastang C, Piguet H, Goasguen J, Vaugier G, Potron G, Colona P, Oberling F, Thomas M, Tchernia G, Jacquillat C, Boivin P, Lesty C, Duault MT, Monconduit M, Belabbes S, Gremy F: A new prognostic classification of chronic lymphocytic leukemia derived from a multivariate survival analysis. Cancer. 1981, 48: 198-206.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Robak E, Robak T: Skin lesions in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2007, 48: 855-865.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moore W, Baram D, Hu Y: Pulmonary infiltration from chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Thorac Imaging. 2006, 21: 172-175.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
D'Arena G, Guariglia R, Villani O, Martorelli MC, Pietrantuono G, Mansueto G, Patitucci G, Imbriani E, Masciandaro T, Borgia L, Vita G, D'Auria F, Statuto T, Musto P: An urologic face of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: sequential prostatic and penis localization. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2013, 5: e2013008-
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Uprety D, Peterson A, Shah BK: Renal failure secondary to leukemic infiltration of kidneys in CLL–a case presentation and review of literature. Ann Hematol. 2013, 92: 271-273.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Malhotra P, Singh M, Kochhar R, Nada R, Wig JD, Varma N, Varma S: Leukemia infiltration of bowel in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005, 62: 614-615.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bower JH, Hammack JE, McDonnell SK, Tefferi A: The neurologic complications of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Neurology. 1997, 48: 407-412.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Lee SH, Hur J, Kim YJ, Lee HJ, Hong YJ, Choi BW: Additional value of dual-energy CT to differentiate between benign and malignant mediastinal tumors: an initial experience. Eur J Radiol. 2013, 82: 2043-2049.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Glantz MJ, Cole BF, Glantz LK, Cobb J, Mills P, Lekos A, Walters BC, Recht LD: Cerebrospinal fluid cytology in patients with cancer: minimizing false-negative results. Cancer. 1998, 82: 733-739.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gold DR, Nadel RE, Vangelakos CG, Davis MJ, Livingston MY, Heath JE, Reich SG, Gojo I, Morales RE, Weiner WJ: Pearls and oy-sters: the utility of cytology and flow cytometry in the diagnosis of leptomeningeal leukemia. Neurology. 2013, 80: e156-e159.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hegde U, Filie A, Little RF, Janik JE, Grant N, Steinberg SM, Dunleavy K, Jaffe ES, Abati A, Stetler-Stevenson M, Wilson WH: High incidence of occult leptomeningeal disease detected by flow cytometry in newly diagnosed aggressive B-cell lymphomas at risk for central nervous system involvement: the role of flow cytometry versus cytology. Blood. 2005, 105: 496-502.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Bromberg JE, Breems DA, Kraan J, Bikker G, van der Holt B, Smitt PS, van den Bent MJ, van't Veer M, Gratama JW: CSF flow cytometry greatly improves diagnostic accuracy in CNS hematologic malignancies. Neurology. 2007, 68: 1674-1679.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Schroers R, Baraniskin A, Heute C, Vorgerd M, Brunn A, Kuhnhenn J, Kowoll A, Alekseyev A, Schmiegel W, Schlegel U, Deckert M, Pels H: Diagnosis of leptomeningeal disease in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas of the central nervous system by flow cytometry and cytopathology. Eur J Haematol. 2010, 85: 520-528.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ahluwalia MS, Wallace PK, Peereboom DM: Flow cytometry as a diagnostic tool in lymphomatous or leukemic meningitis: ready for prime time?. Cancer. 2012, 118: 1747-1753.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
French CA, Dorfman DM, Shaheen G, Cibas ES: Diagnosing lymphoproliferativ disorders involving the cerebrospinal fluid: increased sensitivity using flow cytometric analysis. Diagn Cytopathol. 2000, 23: 369-374.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rhodes CH, Glantz MJ, Glantz L, Lekos A, Sorenson GD, Honsinger C, Levy NB: A comparison of polymerase chain reaction examination of cerebrospinal fluid andconventional cytology in the diagnosis of lymphomatous meningitis. Cancer. 1996, 77: 543-548.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Davidson B, Risberg B, Berner A, Smeland EB, Torlakovic E: Evaluation of lymphoid cell populations in cytology specimens using flow cytometry and polymerase chain reaction. Diagn Mol Pathol. 1999, 8: 183-188.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
van den Bent MJ, Lamers CH, van 't Veer MB, Sillevis Smitt PA, Bolhuis RL, Gratama JW: Increased levels of soluble CD27 in the cerebrospinal fluid are not diagnostic for leptomeningeal involvement by lymphoid malignancies. Ann Hematol. 2002, 81: 187-191.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar