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  1. The objective of the prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (pMTCT) cascade analysis tool is to provide frontline health managers at the facility level with the means to rapidly, independently and quantita...

    Authors: Sarah Gimbel, Joachim Voss, Mary Anne Mercer, Brenda Zierler, Stephen Gloyd, Mariade Joana Coutinho, Florencia Floriano, Mariade Fatima Cuembelo, Jennifer Einberg and Kenneth Sherr
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:743
  2. The aim of this study was to translate and adapt the Sydney Swallow Questionnaire to Swedish conditions and to evaluate the validity and test-retest reliability of the Swedish translation in patients with orop...

    Authors: Beatriz Arenaz Búa and Margareta Bülow
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:742
  3. Heterogeneity in the features, input-output behaviour and user interface for available bioinformatics tools and services is still a bottleneck for both expert and non-expert users. Advancement in providing com...

    Authors: Ahmet Yildiz, Erkan Dilaveroglu, Ilhami Visne, Bilal Günay, Emrah Sefer, Andreas Weinhausel, Frank Rattay, Carole A Goble, Ram Vinay Pandey and Albert Kriegner
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:740
  4. The nucleus accumbens (NAc) has a well established role in reward processing. Yet, there is growing evidence showing that NAc function, and its connections to other parts of the brain, is also critically invol...

    Authors: Sara E Berger, Alexis T Baria, Marwan N Baliki, Ali Mansour, Kristi M Herrmann, Souraya Torbey, Lejian Huang, Elle L Parks, Thomas J Schnizter and A Vania Apkarian
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:739
  5. Intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome contribute significantly to increased morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. This study describes pathophysiologic effects of the ac...

    Authors: Bjørg Elvevoll, Paul Husby, Kjell Øvrebø and Oddbjørn Haugen
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:738
  6. The presence of an asymptomatic phase in an HIV infection indicates that the immune system can partially control the infection. Determining the immune mechanisms that contribute significantly to the partial co...

    Authors: Sarudzai P Showa, Farai Nyabadza, Senelani D Hove-Musekwa and Gesham Magombedze
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:737
  7. Primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma (PPSS) is rare. We describe a case of PPSS complicated by tibial adamantinoma that required differentiation from lung metastasis.

    Authors: Toshiharu Shirai, Shinji Tsuchida, Ryu Terauchi, Naoki Mizoshiri, Eiichi Konishi, Yasuhiko Tomita, Junichi Shimada, Hiroyoshi Fujiwara and Toshikazu Kubo
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:736
  8. Venipuncture pain in children results from a variety of co-factors which increase the intensity of the nociceptive stimulus. Among them, anticipatory anxiety plays an important role. Children with chronic dise...

    Authors: Sofia Bisogni, Chiara Dini, Nicole Olivini, Daniele Ciofi, Francesca Giusti, Simona Caprilli, José Rafael Gonzalez Lopez and Filippo Festini
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:735
  9. Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) is an autosomal dominant condition giving rise to multiple adenomatous polyps in the colon which invariably become malignant by the fourth decade. Congenital hypertrophy of...

    Authors: Anwer Nusliha, Ushantha Dalpatadu, Binara Amarasinghe, Pramodh Chitral Chandrasinghe and Kemal Ismail Deen
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:734
  10. Acinetobacter species are recognised as important nosocomial pathogens that have become a major cause of invasive opportunistic infections in hospitalised patients. Their clinical significance is largely due to t...

    Authors: Bianca Gifford, Joseph Tucci, Simon J McIlroy and Steve Petrovski
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:732
  11. As lithium treatment might be effective in reducing the risk of deliberate self-harm (DSH) in adult patients with unipolar affective disorders, we designed a pragmatic randomised trial to assess its efficacy i...

    Authors: Francesca Girlanda, Andrea Cipriani, Emilia Agrimi, Maria Grazia Appino, Andrea Barichello, Rossella Beneduce, Irene Bighelli, Giulia Bisoffi, Alfredo Bisogno, Paola Bortolaso, Marianna Boso, Carmela Calandra, Liliana Cascone, Mariasole Castellazzi, Caterina Corbascio, Vincenzo Fricchione Parise…
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:731
  12. There is growing evidence that renal replacement therapy option education (RRTOE) can result in enhanced quality of life, improved clinical outcomes, and reduced health care costs. However, there is still no d...

    Authors: Mario Prieto-Velasco, Corinne Isnard Bagnis, Jessica Dean, Tony Goovaerts, Stefan Melander, Andrew Mooney, Eva-Lena Nilsson, Peter Rutherford, Carmen Trujillo, Roberto Zambon and Carlo Crepaldi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:730
  13. Although pontine strokes account for a small percentage of all ischaemic events, they can be associated with significant initial disability. These lesions may be missed on computed tomography and therefore mag...

    Authors: Ourania Varsou, Michael S Stringer, Catarina Dinis Fernandes, Christian Schwarzbauer and Mary Joan MacLeod
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:728
  14. The genetic composition of the bacterium causing whooping cough, Bordetella pertussis, has been investigated using microarray studies in order to examine potential genetic contributors to the disease re-emergence...

    Authors: Connie Lam, Sophie Octavia, Vitali Sintchenko, Gwendolyn L Gilbert and Ruiting Lan
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:727
  15. Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) are used to evaluate lifestyle interventions but little is known about differences between patients returning valid and invalid responses, or of potential for bias in ...

    Authors: Judith A Cole, Paddy Gillespie, Susan M Smith, Molly Byrne, Andrew W Murphy and Margaret E Cupples
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:725
  16. Health Care Providers (HCPs) report that manual techniques of intravascular fluid resuscitation are commonly used during pediatric shock management. The optimal pediatric fluid resuscitation technique is curre...

    Authors: Melissa J Parker, Frank MH Lee, Lawrence Mbuagbaw and Lehana Thabane
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:724
  17. The main aim of the study is to examine whether women in Mdantsane are accessing and using maternal health care services. Accessibility of maternal health care facilities is important in ensuring that lives ar...

    Authors: Mluleki Tsawe and Appunni Sathiya Susuman
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:723
  18. The Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis is marine bivalve with a relevant commercial importance as well as a key sentinel organism for the biomonitoring of environmental pollution. Here we report the R...

    Authors: Marco Gerdol, Gianluca De Moro, Chiara Manfrin, Anna Milandri, Elena Riccardi, Alfred Beran, Paola Venier and Alberto Pallavicini
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:722
  19. Plants have evolved a unique epigenetic process to target DNA cytosine methylation: RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM). During RdDM, small RNAs (smRNAs) guide methylation of homologous DNA loci. In Arabidopsis t...

    Authors: Pedro Costa-Nunes, Ji Young Kim, Evelyn Hong and Olga Pontes
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:721
  20. Recent evidence suggests that prolonged pregnancies beyond 42 weeks of gestation (post-term births) are associated with long-term adverse health outcomes in the offspring.

    Authors: William Schierding, Justin M O’Sullivan, JoséG B Derraik and Wayne S Cutfield
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:720
  21. There is an increasing trend in rickettsioses or typhus fevers in the island of Sri Lanka. The seroepidemiological mapping previously published did not include the northern region of the island. This study was...

    Authors: Jebananthy Anandaselvam Pradeepan, Natkunam Ketheesan and Kalamathy Murugananthan
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:719
  22. Wernicke’s encephalopathy is an acute neurological disorder resulting from thiamine deficiency mainly related to alcohol abuse. Severe thiamine deficiency is an emerging problem in non-alcoholic patients and i...

    Authors: Stefano Busani, Cinzia Bonvecchio, Arianna Gaspari, Marcella Malagoli, Alessandra Todeschini, Nicola Cautero and Massimo Girardis
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:718
  23. It has been suggested that polymorphisms in Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) are associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), but the implicated alleles have differed between studies. The aim of this investigation was...

    Authors: Magdalena J Laska, Bettina Hansen, Anne Troldborg, Tove Lorenzen, Kristian Stengaard-Pedersen, Peter Junker, Bjørn A Nexø and Hanne M Lindegaard
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:716
  24. Research on microRNAs (miRNAs) is becoming an increasingly attractive field, as these small RNA molecules are involved in several physiological functions and diseases. To date, only few studies have assessed t...

    Authors: Alice Serafin, Luisa Foco, Hagen Blankenburg, Anne Picard, Stefano Zanigni, Alessandra Zanon, Peter P Pramstaller, Andrew A Hicks and Christine Schwienbacher
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:715
  25. Heat stress leads to accelerated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which causes a huge amount of oxidative damage to the cellular components of plants. A large number of heat stress related genes as ...

    Authors: Jasdeep Chatrath Padaria, Harinder Vishwakarma, Koushik Biswas, Rahul Singh Jasrotia and Gyanendra Pratap Singh
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:713
  26. Several studies have shown the antibacterial effectiveness of 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX) in both in vitro and in vivo studies. In this way, CHX comes directly in contact with saliva. This in vitro study aimed at in...

    Authors: Thaer Abouassi, Christian Hannig, Katja Mahncke, Lamprini Karygianni, Martin Wolkewitz, Elmar Hellwig and Ali Al-Ahmad
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:711
  27. Various kinase inhibitors are known to be ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter substrates and resistance acquisition to kinase inhibitors has been associated to increased ABC transporter expression. Here, we...

    Authors: Martin Michaelis, Florian Rothweiler, Thomas Nerreter, Marijke van Rikxoort, Richard Zehner, Wilhelm G Dirks, Michael Wiese and Jindrich Cinatl Jr
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:710
  28. Aspergillosis is a rare cause of osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. Aspergillus osteomyelitis is a debilitating infection affecting both immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients. It is associated with a...

    Authors: Vivek Tiwari, Kavin Khatri, Shah Alam Khan and Devajit Nath
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:709
  29. In recent years, issues in medical business ethics (MBE), such as conflicts of interest (COI), Medicare fraud and abuse, and the structure and functioning of reimbursement systems, have received significant at...

    Authors: Elena M Kraus, Erin Bakanas, Kamal Gursahani and James M DuBois
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:708
  30. People with anorexia nervosa (AN) usually report feeling broader than they really are. The objective of the present study was to better understand the body schema's involvement in this false self-representatio...

    Authors: Morgane Metral, Dewi Guardia, Ines Bauwens, Michel Guerraz, Gilles Lafargue, Olivier Cottencin and Marion Luyat
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:707
  31. Clinical trials are increasingly being conducted as new products seek to enter the market. Deployment of such interventions is based on evidence obtained mainly from the gold standard of randomized controlled ...

    Authors: Olubukola T Idoko, Olumuyiwa A Owolabi, Aderonke A Odutola, Olatunde Ogundare, Archibald Worwui, Yauba Saidu, Alison Smith-Sanneh, Abdoulie Tunkara, Gibbi Sey, Assan Sanyang, Philip Mendy and MartinO C Ota
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:706
  32. Children are at higher risk of acquiring infections and developing severe disease. This study assessed the health care seeking behavior and associated factors of urban and rural mothers for common childhood il...

    Authors: Yalemzewod Assefa Gelaw, Gashaw Andargie Biks and Kefyalew Addis Alene
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:705
  33. Whole genome (optical) mapping (WGM), a state-of-the-art mapping technology based on the generation of high resolution restriction maps, has so far been used for typing clinical outbreak strains and for mapping d...

    Authors: Julia S Sabirova, Basil Britto Xavier, Margareta Ieven, Herman Goossens and Surbhi Malhotra-Kumar
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:704
  34. More than half of hypertensive patients reviewed at Lupane District Hospital during the first half of 2011 had uncontrolled hypertension. This prompted an investigation on the prevalence of uncontrolled hypert...

    Authors: Tafadzwa Priscilla Goverwa, Nyasha Masuka, Mufuta Tshimanga, Notion Tafara Gombe, Lucia Takundwa, Donewell Bangure and Maureen Wellington
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:703
  35. Studies on liver regeneration following partial hepatectomy (PH) have identified several microRNAs (miRNAs) that show a regulated expression pattern. These studies involve major surgery to access the liver, wh...

    Authors: Wiebke Werner, Hannes Sallmon, Annekatrin Leder, Steffen Lippert, Anja Reutzel-Selke, Mehmet Haluk Morgül, Sven Jonas, Christof Dame, Peter Neuhaus, John Iacomini, Stefan G Tullius, Igor M Sauer and Nathanael Raschzok
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:702
  36. Celiac disease is a systemic immune mediated disease which usually presents with gastrointestinal symptoms, but it may present with extra gastrointestinal manifestations such as metabolic bone disease and fail...

    Authors: Butheinah A Al-Sharafi, Shafiq A Al-Imad, Amani M Shamshair and Derhim H Al-Faqeeh
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:701
  37. Propanil is an important cause of herbicide poisoning in Sri Lanka, accounting for about 2% of all cases of self-poisoning. The outcome is extremely poor when the poisoning is severe and current medical care i...

    Authors: Priyanga Ranasinghe, Shani Apsara Dilrukshi, Inoshi Atukorala, Prasad Katulanda and Ariaranee Gnanathasan
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:700
  38. The green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis has a wide circumpolar distribution and plays a key role in coastal ecosystems worldwide by destructively grazing macroalgae beds and turn them into marine d...

    Authors: Marc B Anglès d’Auriac, Anders Hobæk, Hartvig Christie, Hege Gundersen, Camilla With Fagerli, Johannes Haugstetter and Kjell Magnus Norderhaug
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:699
  39. Retinoic acid (RA) is a critical regulator of cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis in various cell types. Recently, the RA-metabolizing enzyme CYP26A1 (cytochrome P450, family 26, subfamily A, po...

    Authors: Makoto Osanai and Gang-Hong Lee
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:697
  40. Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common parasitic zoonoses worldwide. Humans get infections with T. gondii after ingesting raw or undercooked meat or oocysts via contaminated soil, food or water; or congenitally ...

    Authors: Endrias Zewdu Gebremedhin, Mukarim Abdurahaman, Tsehaye Hadush and Tesfaye Sisay Tessema
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:696
  41. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the alimentary tract may present with severe bleeding. Localization and treatment of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding is challenging in cases of negative bi-directional endo...

    Authors: Jonathan B Yuval, Gideon Almogy, Victoria Doviner and Miklosh Bala
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:695
  42. The trend of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) is increasing in Nepal. Limited studies have been reported investigating ESBL types and carbapenemases in E. coli.

    Authors: Ram Hari Pokhrel, Badri Thapa, Rajesh Kafle, Pradeep Kumar Shah and Chanwit Tribuddharat
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:694
  43. Oesophageal atresia is a congenital anomaly in which there is interruption of the oesophageal lumen resulting in an upper and lower segment. We present the case of a rare sub-type of Oesophageal atresia with p...

    Authors: Leopold N Aminde, Veronica N Ebenye, Walters T Arrey, Noah F Takah and George Awungafac
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2014 7:692

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