Greco FA, Hainsworth JD: Cancer of unknown primary site. DeVita, Hellman, Rosenberg's Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. Edited by: DeVita Jr VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA. 2001, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2537-2560. 6
Google Scholar
Krementz ET, Cerise EJ, Foster DS, Morgan LR: Metastases of undetermined source. Curr Probl Cancer. 1979, 4: 4-37.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Pavlidis N, Briasoulis E, Hainsworth J, Greco FA: Diagnostic and therapeutic management of cancer of an unknown primary. Eur J Cancer. 2003, 39: 1990-2005. 10.1016/S0959-8049(03)00547-1.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Muir C: Cancer of unknown primary site. Cancer. 1995, 75 (1 Suppl): 353-356.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Greco FA, Pavlidis N: Treatment for patients with unknown primary carcinoma and unfavorable prognostic factors. Semin Oncol. 2009, 36: 65-74. 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2008.10.005.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Varadhachary GR, Greco FA: Overview of patient management and future directions in unknown primary carcinoma. Semin Oncol. 2009, 36: 75-80. 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2008.10.008.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Culine S, Kramar A, Saghatchian M, et al: Development and validation of a prognostic model to predict the length of survival in patients with carcinomas of an unknown primary site. J Clin Oncol. 2002, 20: 4679-4683. 10.1200/JCO.2002.04.019.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seve P, Sawyer M, Hanson J, Broussolle C, Dumontet C, Mackey JR: The influence of comorbidities, age, and performance status on the prognosis and treatment of patients with metastatic carcinomas of unknown primary site: a population-based study. Cancer. 2006, 106: 2058-2066. 10.1002/cncr.21833.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seve P, Ray-Coquard I, Trillet-Lenoir V, et al: Low serum albumin levels and liver metastasis are powerful prognostic markers for survival in patients with carcinomas of unknown primary site. Cancer. 2006, 107: 2698-2705. 10.1002/cncr.22300.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Trivanović D, Petkovic M, Stimac D: New prognostic index to predict survival in patients with cancer of unknown primary site with unfavourable prognosis. Clin Oncol. 2009, 21: 43-48. 10.1016/j.clon.2008.09.007.
Article
Google Scholar
Kodaira M, Takahashi S, Yamada S, et al: Bone metastasis and poor performance status are prognostic factors for survival of carcinoma of unknown primary site in patients treated with systemic chemotherapy. Ann Oncol. 2010, 21: 1163-1167. 10.1093/annonc/mdp583.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kambhu SA, Kelsen DP, Fiore J, et al: Metastatic adenocarcinomas of unknown primary site. Prognostic variables and treatment results. Am J Clin Oncol. 1990, 13: 55-60. 10.1097/00000421-199002000-00015.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Abbruzzese JL, Abbruzzese MC, Hess KR, Raber MN, Lenzi R, Frost P: Unknown primary carcinoma: natural history and prognostic factors in 657 consecutive patients. J Clin Oncol. 1994, 12: 1272-1280.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
van der Gaast A, Verweij J, Planting AS, Hop WC, Stoter G: Simple prognostic model to predict survival in patients with undifferentiated carcinoma of unknown primary site. J Clin Oncol. 1995, 13: 1720-1725.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Viagano A, Bruera E, Jhangri GS, Newman SC, Fields AL, Suarez-Almazor ME: Clinical survival predictors in patients with advanced cancer. Arch Intern Med. 2000, 160: 861-868. 10.1001/archinte.160.6.861.
Article
Google Scholar
Dixon MR, Haukoos JS, Udani SM, et al: Carcinoembryonic antigen and albumin predict survival in patients with advanced colon and rectal cancer. Arch Surg. 2003, 138: 962-966. 10.1001/archsurg.138.9.962.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parker D, Bradley C, Bogle SM, et al: Serum albumin and CA 125 are powerful predictors of survival in epithelial ovarian cancer. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1994, 101: 888-893. 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13550.x.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Alexanian R, Balcerzak S, Bonnet JD, et al: Prognostic factors in multiple myeloma. Cancer. 1975, 36: 1192-201. 10.1002/1097-0142(197510)36:4<1192::AID-CNCR2820360403>3.0.CO;2-I.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Won C, Decker DA, Drelichman A, Al-Sarraf M, Reed ML: Hypercalcemia in head and neck carcinoma. Incidence and prognosis. Cancer. 1983, 52: 2261-2263. 10.1002/1097-0142(19831215)52:12<2261::AID-CNCR2820521217>3.0.CO;2-K.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
De Wit S, Cleton FJ: Hypercalcemia in patients with breast cancer: a survival study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1994, 120: 610-614. 10.1007/BF01212816.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hainsworth JD, Greco FA: Treatment of patients with cancer of an unknown primary site. N Engl J Med. 1993, 329: 257-263. 10.1056/NEJM199307223290407.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Golfinopoulos V, Pentheroudakis G, Salanti G, Nearchou AD, Ioannidis JP, Pavlidis N: Comparative survival with diverse chemotherapy regimens for cancer of unknown primary site: multiple-treatments meta-analysis. Cancer Treat Rev. 2009, 35: 570-573. 10.1016/j.ctrv.2009.05.005.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Chihara D, Oki Y, Ine S, et al: Analysis of prognostic factors in peripheral T-cell lymphoma: prognostic value of serum albumin and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Leuk Lymphoma. 2009, 50: 1999-2004. 10.3109/10428190903318311.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Al-Shaiba R, McMillan DC, Angerson WJ, Leen E, McArdle CS, Horgan P: The relationship between hypoalbuminaemia, tumour volume and the systemic inflammatory response in patients with colorectal liver metastases. Br J Cancer. 2004, 91: 205-207.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
McMillan DC, Watson WS, O'Gorman P, Preston T, Scott HR, McArdle CS: Albumin concentrations are primarily determined by the body cell mass and the systemic inflammatory response in cancer patients with weight loss. Nutr Cancer. 2001, 39: 210-213. 10.1207/S15327914nc392_8.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Schneider RJ, Seibert K, Passe S, et al: Prognostic significance of serum lactate dehydrogenase in malignant lymphoma. Cancer. 1980, 46: 139-143. 10.1002/1097-0142(19800701)46:1<139::AID-CNCR2820460122>3.0.CO;2-8.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Stoyianni A, Pentheroudakis G, Pavlidis N: Neuroendocrine carcinoma of unknown primary: a systematic review of the literature and a comparative study with other neuroendocrine tumors. Cancer Treat Rev. 2011, 37: 358-65. 10.1016/j.ctrv.2011.03.002.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar