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  1. Food-borne pathogens are a major cause of illnesses, death and expenses. Their occurrence in meat and other food is considered a global health problem. The burden of food-borne disease is increasing due to ant...

    Authors: Kamana Bantawa, Shiv Nandan Sah, Dhiren Subba Limbu, Prince Subba and Arjun Ghimire

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:766

    Content type: Research note

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  2. To confirm the existence of Outbreak, describe cases in person, place and time, and identify determinants of the outbreak. Unmatched case control study in the ratio of 1:4 (38 cases and 152 controls) was condu...

    Authors: Mengistie Kassahun Tariku and Sewnet Wongiel Misikir

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:765

    Content type: Research note

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  3. Hypertension is a growing public health problem in many developing countries. However, there is an insufficiency of scientific evidence on the prevalence of hypertension (HTN) at a community level in the study...

    Authors: Gemechis Teshome Geleta, Melese Chego Cheme and Elias Merdassa Roro

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:764

    Content type: Research note

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  5. To assess magnitude of overweight and associated factors among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Mekelle public hospitals, Tigray, Ethiopia.

    Authors: Kbrom Gemechu Kiros, Gebre Yitayih Abyu, Desta Siyoum Belay, Mekonnen Haftom Goyteom and Tensay Kahsay Welegebriel

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:762

    Content type: Research note

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  6. We sought to determine the spectrum of heart diseases among adult patients at the Bamenda Regional Hospital in the North West Region of Cameroon. This is a chart review of echocardiographic records.

    Authors: Manuel Ndo Akono, Larissa Pone Simo, Valirie Ndip Agbor, Sylvain Laah Njoyo and Dora Mbanya

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:761

    Content type: Research note

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  7. Coronary artery disease contributes to noncommunicable disease deaths worldwide. In order to make preventive methods more accurate, we need to know more about the development and progress of this pathology, in...

    Authors: Mall Eltermaa, Maili Jakobson, Meeme Utt, Sulev Kõks, Reedik Mägi and Joel Starkopf

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:759

    Content type: Research note

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  8. In this cross-sectional study among 220 medical students we aimed to determine the nutritional knowledge and attitude of medical students through clinical training courses (externship and internship) of Tabriz...

    Authors: Neda Dolatkhah, Dawood Aghamohammadi, Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili, Majid Hajifaraji, Maryam Hashemian and Sepideh Esmaeili

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:757

    Content type: Research note

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  9. Hyperuricemia has been reported to be associated with the development of postoperative acute kidney injury (pAKI). However, it remains underdetermined whether hyperuricemia treatment could decrease the potenti...

    Authors: Shinichiro Watanabe, Takashi Kawano, Taro Horino, Tatsuki Matsumoto, Keitaro Nagata, Yutaka Hatakeyama, Fabricio M. Locatelli, Masataka Yokoyama, Yoshio Terada and Yoshiyasu Okuhara

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:756

    Content type: Research note

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  10. Occupational hazards is an area where many countries have begun to pay more emphasis as it affects the health of many particularly in developing countries. However, documented literature is scarce in this rega...

    Authors: S. M. Arnold, M. S. K. Wickrematilake, R. M. S. D. Fernando, H. M. R. C. Sampath, R. P. P. Karunapema, P. K. B. Mahesh, P. M. Munasinghe and C. J. Denawaka

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:755

    Content type: Research note

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  11. Normal posture is considered to be an indicative of good musculoskeletal health in school aged adolescents. Little is known about the body composition indices in relation with postural deformities in adolescen...

    Authors: Dina Golalizadeh, Vahideh Toopchizadeh, Negar Fasaie and Neda Dolatkhah

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:754

    Content type: Research note

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  13. The purpose of the study was to identify determinants of late antennal care at first visit in health facilities of eastern zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia 2018.

    Authors: Gebrehiwot Gebremariam Weldearegawi, Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot, Hirut Teame Gebru, Znabu Asfaw Gebrezgi, Kidanemaryam Berhe Tekola and Mulu Ftiwi Baraki

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:752

    Content type: Research note

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  14. Tuberculosis remains deadliest communicable diseases accountable for health problem among various individuals annually and is related to malnutrition. Addressing nutritional deficiency in Tuberculosis patients...

    Authors: Bedru Hussien, Mohammedaman Mama Hussen, Abdulwahab Seid and Abduljewad Hussen

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:751

    Content type: Research note

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  15. The human specific commercially available STRs system are often not tested in non human primates for their cross applicability. The aim of this study is to test Cross-species validation of two commercially ava...

    Authors: Abhishek Singh, Mukesh Thakur, Vivek Sahajpal, Sujeet K. Singh, Kailash Chandra, Arun Sharma, Nisha Devi and Ausma Bernot

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:750

    Content type: Research note

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  16. This study aimed to identify factors affecting the satisfaction of tourists traveling to the city of Hamadan as Asian urban tourism capital in 2018. The data a random sample of 300 tourists were collected usin...

    Authors: Leili Tapak, Hamed Abbasi and Hamid Mirhashemi

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:749

    Content type: Research note

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  17. Trauma exposure and alcohol use are closely related, and large proportion of trauma-exposed individuals use alcohol. The data presented in this paper were obtained as part of a study on substance use disorder ...

    Authors: Yimenu Yitayih, Matiwos Soboka, Elias Tesfaye, Mubarek Abera, Almaz Mamaru and Kristina Adorjan

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:748

    Content type: Research note

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  18. The association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and medical comorbidities is controversial since most studies focused on specific comorbidity and victim types. In Italy, data on this issue are sc...

    Authors: Fabio Ferretti, Andrea Pozza, Letizia Bossini, Serena Desantis, Miriam Olivola, Laura Del Matto, Giacomo Gualtieri, Roberto Gusinu, Daiana Bezzini, Andrea Fagiolini and Anna Coluccia

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:747

    Content type: Research note

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  19. Rhizoctonia solani is a soil-borne fungal pathogen of many important crop plants. In rice, R. solani causes sheath blight disease, which results in devastating grain yield and quality losses. Few methods are avai...

    Authors: John J. Long, Emily K. Luna, Mary Jackson, William Wheat, Courtney E. Jahn and Jan E. Leach

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:746

    Content type: Research note

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  20. The aim of this proof of concept study was to determine the effect of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate on host and viral factors in HIV infected and uninfected women.

    Authors: Nonzwakazi Mnqonywa, Nathlee Abbai, Viswanath Ragupathy, Gita Ramjee, Indira Hewlett and Dhayendre Moodley

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:745

    Content type: Research note

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  21. Management and diagnosis of multiple human cancers remains a challenge and search for a common biomarker is still debatable. In this manuscript we have evaluated the use of monoclonal antibody UNIVmAb, to dete...

    Authors: D. Manjunath, Sunil B. Kumaraswamy, Shashidhar Aladhi Venkatakrishniah, Hitesh Nidumanda Appaiah, Anil Thomas and Shib D. Banerjee

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:744

    Content type: Research note

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  22. Silibinin is an antioxidant agent and is shown to have anticancer effects in different cancers including lung, breast, colorectal, liver, prostate, and kidney. There are challenges in the clinical use of silib...

    Authors: Faezeh Bakhshi, Ommoleila Molavi, Mohammad Reza Rashidi, Ali Shayanfar and Hassan Amini

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:743

    Content type: Research note

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  23. Physicochemical approach such as strong ion difference provides a novel concept in understanding and managing acid–base disturbance in patients. However, its application in pediatrics is limited. This study ai...

    Authors: Chanapai Chaiyakulsil, Papope Mueanpaopong, Rojjanee Lertbunrian and Somchai Chutipongtanate

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:742

    Content type: Research note

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  24. We previously reported the identification of monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4) and glypican-3 (GPC3) as prognostic factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which are now considered significant poor progn...

    Authors: Kenji Yorita, Akinobu Ohno, Takahiro Nishida, Kazuhiro Kondo, Toshihiko Ohtomo and Hiroaki Kataoka

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:741

    Content type: Research note

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  25. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are among the most severe threats to public and clinical health because of their high levels of resistance to various antibiotics. We assessed the efficacy of combina...

    Authors: Ryuichiro Abe, Hideharu Hagiya, Yukihiro Akeda, Norihisa Yamamoto, Yoshikazu Ishii and Kazunori Tomono

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:740

    Content type: Research note

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  26. In Ethiopia, the majority of married women practice predominantly short-acting contraceptive methods. Therefore this study aims to assess intention to use LAPMs and its determinants among short-acting users in...

    Authors: Hailay Syum, Gizienesh Kahsay, Teklehaymanot Huluf, Berhe Beyene, Hadgu Gerensea, Gebreamlak Gidey, Haftom Desta, Mebrahtu Abay, Haben Nuguse and Kebede Haile

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:739

    Content type: Research note

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  27. Low back pain (LBP) is a common medical problem worldwide. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between serum concentration of 25-hydroxivitamin D3 and functional disability in patients sufferi...

    Authors: Alireza Pishgahi, Neda Dolatkhah, Seyed Kazem Shakouri, Maryam Hashemian, Atefeh Amiri, Morteza Delkhosh Reihany and Fatemeh Jahanjou

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:738

    Content type: Research note

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  28. Tuberculosis (TB) is a problem in South Africa. Initial loss to follow up (LTFU) among TB patients is high varying between 14.9 and 18%. Some of the reasons for this are: lack of proper communication between p...

    Authors: Judith R. M. Mwansa-Kambafwile, Charles Chasela, Nazir Ismail and Colin Menezes

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:737

    Content type: Research note

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  29. The main aim of this study was to assess the Magnitude of intestinal parasitic infections and associated factors among food handlers working at Woldia University Student’s cafeteria, Northeastern Ethiopia. Ins...

    Authors: Birhan Alemnew, Yalemzewud Belay and Asmamaw Demis

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:736

    Content type: Research note

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  30. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care at public health facilities in Lalo Kile district, Oromia, Weste...

    Authors: Dejene Abraham Yesuf, Lensa Tesfaye Abdissa, Emiru Adeba Gerbi and Edosa Kifle Tola

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:735

    Content type: Research note

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  31. The study was carried out to optimize the phenotypic method to characterize the sickle cell trait (SCT), sickle cell anemia (SCA), and β-thalassemia (β-TT) suspected sample from tharu community of South Wester...

    Authors: Narayan Gautam, Bhagwati Gaire, Trishna Manandhar, Bishnu P. Marasini, Niranjan Parajuli, Sunil P. Lekhak and Monica Nepal

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:734

    Content type: Research note

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  32. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the lower-body positive pressure on surface blood flow during standing still and treadmill walking to explore cardiovascular safety for application to ...

    Authors: Junichi Tajino, Akira Ito, Yusuke Torii, Koji Tsuchimoto, Hirotaka Iijima, Xiangkai Zhang, Momoko Tanima, Shoki Yamaguchi, Hiroshi Ieki, Ryosuke Kakinoki and Hiroshi Kuroki

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:733

    Content type: Research note

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  33. The objectives of this research were to screen anti-quorum sensing activity of phyllosphere bacteria and quantify their antibiofilm activity against biofilm forming bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureu...

    Authors: Nadine Amabel Theodora, Vania Dominika and Diana Elizabeth Waturangi

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:732

    Content type: Research note

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  34. Medication management capacity of a patient on ambulatory care is direct related to adherence. To our knowledge data on medication management capacity for ambulatory care patients exiting outpatient pharmacy o...

    Authors: Hamu Mlyuka, Hija Salehe, Wigilya Mikomangwa, Manase Kilonzi, Alphonce Marealle, Ritah Mutagonda and George M. Bwire

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:731

    Content type: Research note

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  35. There has been growing interest in studying small airway disease through measures of ventilation distribution, thanks to the resurgence of the nitrogen single-breath washout (N2SBW) test. Therefore, this study ev...

    Authors: Elizabeth Jauhar Cardoso Bessa, Felipe de Miranda Carbonieri Ribeiro, Geraldo da Rocha Castelar Pinheiro and Agnaldo José Lopes

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:730

    Content type: Research note

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  36. Blood transfusion saves millions of lives. But, the need and the actual number of donations are not balanced in Ethiopia. The actual reason is not clearly assessed; however, level of knowledge and attitude may...

    Authors: Bamlaku Enawgaw, Aregawi Yalew and Elias Shiferaw

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:729

    Content type: Research note

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  37. This study aims to examine the predisposing factors influencing occupational injuries among frontline construction workers in Ghana. A cross-sectional survey was carried out with 634 frontline construction wor...

    Authors: John Amissah, Eric Badu, Peter Agyei-Baffour, Emmanuel Kweku Nakua and Isaac Mensah

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:728

    Content type: Research note

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  38. Though gradual improvements are exist; Ethiopia’s learning outcomes are still low in primary schools. Academic achievement of school age children can be affected by several factors such as nutritional status, ...

    Authors: Dejene Seyoum, Reta Tsegaye and Amanuel Tesfaye

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:727

    Content type: Research note

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  40. This pilot study aimed to compare the commercial Unyvero ITI multiplex PCR application (U-ITI, Curetis GmbH) with conventional culturing concerning (a) detection of pathogens, (b) time to detection of pathogen...

    Authors: Hege Vangstein Aamot, Bjørn Odd Johnsen and Inge Skråmm

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:725

    Content type: Research note

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  42. Mental defeat affects the occurrence and chronicity of depression and cognitive flexibility. This study aimed to examine changes in mental defeat and cognitive flexibility scores after cognitive behavioral the...

    Authors: Tomokazu Murata, Yoichi Hiramatsu, Fuminori Yamada, Yoichi Seki, Shinobu Nagata, Takayuki Shibuya, Mizue Yokoo, Remi Noguchi, Mari Tanaka, Keiko Oshiro, Daisuke Matsuzawa, Yoshiyuki Hirano and Eiji Shimizu

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:723

    Content type: Research note

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  43. Non-dialytic conservative care is argued to be a reasonable treatment alternative for dialysis in selected older patients with advanced chronic kidney disease. We evaluated patient-relevant outcomes including ...

    Authors: Wouter R. Verberne, Janneke Dijkers, Johannes C. Kelder, Wilbert T. Jellema, Johannes J. M. van Delden and Willem Jan W. Bos

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:722

    Content type: Research note

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    The Research article to this article has been published in BMC Nephrology 2018 19:205

  44. There is still insufficient clinical evidence of platelet-rich fibrin beneficial effects on bone regeneration. Gold nanoparticles have been shown to enhance osteogenic differentiation and bone mineralization. ...

    Authors: Dara Ghaznavi, Amirreza Babaloo, Adileh Shirmohammadi, Arezoo Rezaie Nezhad Zamani, Mehdi Azizi, Reza Rahbarghazi and Aisan Ghaznavi

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:721

    Content type: Research note

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  45. We aim to directly detect Mycoplasma DNA in a U937 suspension cell culture without using DNA purification. In order to make Mycoplasma contamination monitoring easier, we optimized a commercially available quanti...

    Authors: Zain Baaity, Sven Breunig, Kamil Önder and Ferenc Somogyvári

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:720

    Content type: Research note

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  46. Several studies reported that infection of extended-spectrum β lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) or Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) contributed to higher mortality rates but others found...

    Authors: Osman Sianipar, Widya Asmara, Iwan Dwiprahasto and Budi Mulyono

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:719

    Content type: Research note

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  47. Primary cilia are sensory organelles which co-ordinate several developmental/repair pathways including hedgehog signalling. Studies of human renal allografts suffering acute tubular necrosis have shown that le...

    Authors: Elizabeth Verghese, Luciano G. Martelotto, Jason E. Cain, Timothy M. Williams, Andrea F. Wise, Prudence A. Hill, Robyn G. Langham, D. Neil Watkins, Sharon D. Ricardo and James A. Deane

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:718

    Content type: Research note

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  48. CCAAT/Enhancer Binding proteins (C/EBPs) are transcription factors involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes. We used the Abcam Recombinant Anti-C/EBP beta antibody (E299) to detect C/EBPβ ...

    Authors: Hamood AlSudais and Nadine Wiper-Bergeron

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:717

    Content type: Research note

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  49. The objective of this study was to assess the determinants of overweight and obesity among children under 5 years in Ethiopia.

    Authors: Haftom Gebrehiwot Weldearegay, Tesfay Gebregzabher Gebrehiwot, Mulugeta Woldu Abrha and Afework Mulugeta

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:716

    Content type: Research note

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  50. To assess the prevalence of antenatal depression and factors associated with antenatal depression among pregnant women in Aneded woreda, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019. A community based- cross sectional study was c...

    Authors: Abebe Habtamu Belete, Mulunesh Alemayehu Assega, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Yihalem Abebe Belay and Mengistie Kassahun Tariku

    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2019 12:713

    Content type: Research note

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